1.图像的数组表示: from PIL import Image from pylab import * from numpy import * im = array(Image.open('E:\Python\meinv.jpg')) print(im.shape,im.dtype) im = array(Image.open('E:\Python\meinv.jpg').convert('L'),'f') print(im.shape,im.dtype) 运行结果: (272, 480, 3