首先自定义三种类型(如下代码1-3行),第一行使用scalar type,第2,3行使用Structured type. 提出问题:第5,7行同为创建数组,为什么第5行能work,而第7行会raise一个exception:expected an object with a buffer interface呢? 问题解答:原因在于创建numpy数组时,如果指定dtype是Structured type时,List(本例中[1,2])中的元素必须是元组类型的.但是第7行是一般的int型.所以出错.
Return an array of ones with the same shape and type as a given array. Parameters: a : array_like The shape and data-type of a define these same attributes of the returned array. dtype : data-type, optional Overrides the data type of the result. New
numpy.zeros Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with zeros. Parameters: shape : int or sequence of ints Shape of the new array, e.g., (2, 3) or 2. dtype : data-type, optional The desired data-type for the array, e.g., numpy.int8. Defau
Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with ones. Parameters: shape : int or sequence of ints Shape of the new array, e.g., (2, 3) or 2. dtype : data-type, optional The desired data-type for the array, e.g., numpy.int8. Default is numpy.f