Yii源码阅读笔记(九)
2024-09-09 13:43:10
Behvaior类,Behavior类是所有事件类的基类:
namespace yii\base; /** * Behavior is the base class for all behavior classes. * 所有行为的基类 * A behavior can be used to enhance the functionality of an existing component without modifying its code. * In particular, it can "inject" its own methods and properties into the component * and make them directly accessible via the component. It can also respond to the events triggered in the component * and thus intercept the normal code execution. * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */ class Behavior extends Object { /** * @var 行为的依附对象 */ public $owner; /** * Declares event handlers for the [[owner]]'s events. * 表示这个行为将对类的何种事件进行何种反馈即可 * * Child classes may override this method to declare what PHP callbacks should * be attached to the events of the [[owner]] component. * * The callbacks will be attached to the [[owner]]'s events when the behavior is * attached to the owner; and they will be detached from the events when * the behavior is detached from the component. * * The callbacks can be any of the following: * 事件handler可以是以下形式: * * - method in this behavior: `'handleClick'`, equivalent to `[$this, 'handleClick']` * 字符串,表示行为类的方法,和事件不同,事件总的字符串形式表示全局函数,这里表示当前行为类的方法 * - object method: `[$object, 'handleClick']` * 一个对象或类的成员函数,以数组的形式 * - static method: `['Page', 'handleClick']` * - anonymous function: `function ($event) { ... }` * 一个匿名函数 * * The following is an example: * * ```php * [ * Model::EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE => 'myBeforeValidate', * Model::EVENT_AFTER_VALIDATE => 'myAfterValidate', * ] * ``` * * @return 行为所有要响应的事件. */ public function events() { return []; } /** * Attaches the behavior object to the component. * 绑定行为到组件 * The default implementation will set the [[owner]] property * and attach event handlers as declared in [[events]]. * 该方法会默认设置[[owner]]属性,且添加事件处理程序绑定到组件 * Make sure you call the parent implementation if you override this method. * @param Component $owner the component that this behavior is to be attached to. */ public function attach($owner) { $this->owner = $owner;//设置行为的 $owner ,使得行为可以访问、操作所依附的对象 foreach ($this->events() as $event => $handler) {//遍历行为中的 events() 返回的数组 //将准备响应的事件,通过所依附类的 on() 绑定到类上 $owner->on($event, is_string($handler) ? [$this, $handler] : $handler);//这里判断了事件是否是字符串的形式,如果是字符串,表示当前行为类的方法,用$this对象的形式添加 } } /** * Detaches the behavior object from the component. * 解除行为的绑定 * The default implementation will unset the [[owner]] property * 默认将 owner 属性设置为 null ,且解除绑定到类的处理程序 * and detach event handlers declared in [[events]]. * * Make sure you call the parent implementation if you override this method. */ public function detach() { if ($this->owner) { foreach ($this->events() as $event => $handler) {//遍历行为中的 events() 返回的数组 //通过Component的 off() 将绑定到类上的事件hanlder解除下来 $this->owner->off($event, is_string($handler) ? [$this, $handler] : $handler); } $this->owner = null;//将 $owner 设置为 null ,表示这个行为没有依附到任何类上 } } }
Request.php用于获取用户请求:
namespace yii\base; use Yii; /** * Request represents a request that is handled by an [[Application]]. * * @property boolean $isConsoleRequest The value indicating whether the current request is made via console. * @property string $scriptFile Entry script file path (processed w/ realpath()). * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */ abstract class Request extends Component { // 属性scriptFile,用于表示入口脚本 private $_scriptFile; // 属性isConsoleRequest,用于表示是否是命令行应用 private $_isConsoleRequest; /** * Resolves the current request into a route and the associated parameters. * 抽象函数,要求子类来实现 这个函数的功能主要是为了把Request解析成路由和相应的参数 * @return array the first element is the route, and the second is the associated parameters. */ abstract public function resolve(); /** * Returns a value indicating whether the current request is made via command line * isConsoleRequest属性的getter函数 使用 PHP_SAPI 常量判断当前应用是否是命令行应用 * @return boolean the value indicating whether the current request is made via console */ public function getIsConsoleRequest() { // PHP_SAPI --判断解析php服务是由那种服务器软件,是采用那种协议 return $this->_isConsoleRequest !== null ? $this->_isConsoleRequest : PHP_SAPI === 'cli'; } /** * Sets the value indicating whether the current request is made via command line * isConsoleRequest属性的setter函数 用来设置是否是命令行应用 * @param boolean $value the value indicating whether the current request is made via command line */ public function setIsConsoleRequest($value) { $this->_isConsoleRequest = $value; } /** * Returns entry script file path. * scriptFile属性的getter函数 通过 $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] 来获取入口脚本名 * @return string entry script file path (processed w/ realpath()) * @throws InvalidConfigException if the entry script file path cannot be determined automatically. */ public function getScriptFile() { if ($this->_scriptFile === null) { if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])) { $this->setScriptFile($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']); } else { throw new InvalidConfigException('Unable to determine the entry script file path.'); } } return $this->_scriptFile; } /** * Sets the entry script file path. * scriptFile属性的setter函数,用于设置入口脚本 * The entry script file path can normally be determined based on the `SCRIPT_FILENAME` SERVER variable. * However, for some server configurations, this may not be correct or feasible. * This setter is provided so that the entry script file path can be manually specified. * @param string $value the entry script file path. This can be either a file path or a path alias. * @throws InvalidConfigException if the provided entry script file path is invalid. */ public function setScriptFile($value) { $scriptFile = realpath(Yii::getAlias($value)); if ($scriptFile !== false && is_file($scriptFile)) { $this->_scriptFile = $scriptFile; } else { throw new InvalidConfigException('Unable to determine the entry script file path.'); } } }
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