ajax之get、post
2024-10-15 03:44:41
异步获取数据:
<script type="text/javascript">
/**
* [showstatus 获取数据]
* @return {[type]} [description]
*/
function showstatus()
{ /**
* [用post方式获取数据]
* @param {[type]} user [网页用户名]
* @param {[type]} password [网页用户名密码]
* @param {[type]} type []
*/
$.get("/demo/web/status/class.curstatus.php",{user:"admin",password:"admin",type:0},function(data, textStatus, xhr)
{
// $("#datashow").html(data);
var statusArr = eval("("+data+")");
var curstatusArr = statusArr['info'];
// console.log(curstatusArr); for (var i = 0; i < curstatusArr.length; i++) {
for(var key in curstatusArr[i])
{
$("#"+key+i).text(curstatusArr[i][key]);
}
}; }); setTimeout("showstatus()",10000);
} $(function(){
showstatus();
});
</script>
异步提交数据：
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$("#product_uuid").focus();
// alert(new Date());
$("#submit").submit(function ()
{
// guard_form_submit.php
jQuery.ajax({
url:'guard_form_submit.php',
type: 'post',
// dataType: 'text',
data:$("#guard_form").serialize(),
success: function (data) {
if(data.length > 0)
{
console.log(data)
if(data == "success")
{
// alert("hhhhhhhhh");
$("#addBox").text("保存成功");
}
else
{
$("#addBox").text("保存失败");
}
$("#product_uuid").focus();
$("#product_uuid").val("");
$("#addBox").toggle(1000);
// $("#addBox").toggle(1000);
}
}
})
})
});
</script>
要点：
1、使用$.get，$.post进行参数传递时，key不能为变量，只能字符串
var sParam = arr[0]+"_"+arr[1];
$.post('485_info_configuration_submit.php', {"Port": arr[0],"Type":arr[1],sParam:$("#"+sParam).val()}, function(data, textStatus, xhr) {}
sParam不能的变量值不能传递。实际的key值为sParam，而非sParam的变量值
2、表单的序列化
serialize()序列，转化为字符串，类似a=1&b=2&c=3
serializeArray()序列化， json数据，后台可以直接用数组进行获取解析
后台用Post获取到的数据分别为:
Array
(
[serialForm] => returnURL=485_info_configuration.php&Port=4&Type=PowerCtrlStatus&1_PowerCtrlStatus=1&1_OutSingalStatus=0&2_PowerCtrlStatus=1&2_OutSingalStatus=0&3_PowerCtrlStatus=1&3_OutSingalStatus=0&4_PowerCtrlStatus=1&4_OutSingalStatus=1&5_PowerCtrlStatus=1&5_OutSingalStatus=0&6_PowerCtrlStatus=1&6_OutSingalStatus=0&7_PowerCtrlStatus=1&7_OutSingalStatus=1&8_PowerCtrlStatus=1&8_OutSingalStatus=0&9_PowerCtrlStatus=1&9_OutSingalStatus=1&10_PowerCtrlStatus=1&10_OutSingalStatus=0&11_PowerCtrlStatus=1&11_OutSingalStatus=1&12_PowerCtrlStatus=1&12_OutSingalStatus=0
) (
[serialForm] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => returnURL
[value] => 485_info_configuration.php
) [1] => Array
(
[name] => Port
[value] => 4
) [2] => Array
(
[name] => Type
[value] => PowerCtrlStatus
) [3] => Array
(
[name] => 1_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [4] => Array
(
[name] => 1_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [5] => Array
(
[name] => 2_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [6] => Array
(
[name] => 2_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [7] => Array
(
[name] => 3_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [8] => Array
(
[name] => 3_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [9] => Array
(
[name] => 4_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [10] => Array
(
[name] => 4_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 1
) [11] => Array
(
[name] => 5_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [12] => Array
(
[name] => 5_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [13] => Array
(
[name] => 6_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [14] => Array
(
[name] => 6_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [15] => Array
(
[name] => 7_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [16] => Array
(
[name] => 7_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 1
) [17] => Array
(
[name] => 8_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [18] => Array
(
[name] => 8_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [19] => Array
(
[name] => 9_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [20] => Array
(
[name] => 9_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 1
) [21] => Array
(
[name] => 10_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [22] => Array
(
[name] => 10_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) [23] => Array
(
[name] => 11_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [24] => Array
(
[name] => 11_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 1
) [25] => Array
(
[name] => 12_PowerCtrlStatus
[value] => 1
) [26] => Array
(
[name] => 12_OutSingalStatus
[value] => 0
) ) )
3、
1、var sPost = 'Port:"'+arr[0]+'",Type:"'+arr[1]+'",'+sParam+':"'+$("#"+sParam).val()+'"';
$.post('485_info_configuration_submit.php', {sPost}, function(data, textStatus, xhr) {}
2、
$.post('485_info_configuration_submit.php', {Port: arr[0],Type:arr[1],val:$("#"+sParam).val()}, function(data, textStatus, xhr) {}
后台用POST获取到的数据分别是:
Array
(
[Port] => 3
[Type] => PowerCtrlStatus
[val] => 1
) Array
(
[sPost] => Port:\"3\",Type:\"PowerCtrlStatus\",3_PowerCtrlStatus:\"1\"
)
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