学习MySQL过程中做的练习题，感觉是不错的例子就记录下来。

练习要使用到的表:

表一：员工表–> yg

表二：部门表–>bumen

1、查询年龄在25至30岁之间的男员工的姓名和住址。

SELECT y_name, y_address

FROM yg

WHERE(

y_age BETWEEN 18 AND 25

AND

y_sex = '男');

2、查询财务部所有40岁以下男员工的所有信息

SELECT *

FROM yg

WHERE(

y_sex = '男'

AND

y_age < 40

AND

b_id = (

SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '财务部'));

3、查询人事部年龄最大的女员工姓名

SELECT y_name, MAX(y_age)

FROM yg

WHERE

(y_sex = '女'

AND

b_id =

(SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '人事部'));

4、新到一名员工，已知姓名，性别，年龄，将此员工加入到员工表

INSERT INTO yg

(y_name, y_sex, y_age)

VALUES

('小明','男',18);

5、在员工表中，将人事部年龄大于30岁的女同事，调到后勤部

UPDATE yg

SET

b_id =

(SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '后勤部')

WHERE

(y_age >40

AND

y_sex = '女'

AND

b_id =

(SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '人事部'));

6：查询每个部门年龄最大的员工，显示部门名字和年龄。

SELECT yg.y_name, bumen.b_name

FROM yg, bumen

WHERE yg.b_id = bumen.b_id

GROUP BY yg.b_id

HAVING MAX(y_age);

7：查询每个部门各有多少人，显示部门名字和人数，按人数倒序，如果人数相同，按部门编号正序。

SELECT bumen.b_name, COUNT(yg.y_name)

FROM bumen, yg

WHERE bumen.b_id = yg.b_id

GROUP BY yg.b_id

ORDER BY COUNT(yg.y_name) DESC,bumen.b_id;

8：将孙老三的的名字改为孙老四，并调到财务部。

UPDATE yg

SET

y_name = '孙老四',

b_id =

(SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '财务部')

WHERE y_name = '孙老三';

9：将后勤部年龄大于60岁的员工删除。

DELETE

FROM yg

WHERE

(y_age > 60

AND

b_id =

(SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '后勤部'));

10：查询财务部年龄不在20-30之间的男生信息。

SELECT *

FROM yg

WHERE

(y_sex = '男'

AND

y_age NOT BETWEEN 20 AND 30

AND

b_id =

(SELECT b_id

FROM bumen

WHERE b_name = '财务部'));