servlet版本与tomcat版本对应关系，各版本web.xml头信息写法
2024-08-24 01:13:57
The mapping between the specifications and the respective Apache Tomcat versions is:
| Servlet Spec | JSP Spec | EL Spec | WebSocket Spec | JASPIC Spec | Apache Tomcat version | Actual release revision | Supported Java Versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | TBD (2.4?) | TBD (3.1?) | TBD (1.2?) | 1.1 | 9.0.x | 9.0.0.M9 (alpha) | 8 and later |
| 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 8.5.x | 8.5.4 | 7 and later |
| 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | N/A | 8.0.x (superseded) | 8.0.35 (superseded) | 7 and later |
| 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | N/A | 7.0.x | 7.0.70 | 6 and later (7 and later for WebSocket) |
| 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | N/A | N/A | 6.0.x | 6.0.45 | 5 and later |
| 2.4 | 2.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.5.x (archived) | 5.5.36 (archived) | 1.4 and later |
| 2.3 | 1.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4.1.x (archived) | 4.1.40 (archived) | 1.3 and later |
| 2.2 | 1.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.3.x (archived) | 3.3.2 (archived) | 1.1 and later |
web.xml v2.3
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"> <web-app> </web-app>
web.xml v2.4
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> </web-app>
web.xml v2.5
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> </web-app>
web.xml v3.0
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app
version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> </web-app>
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