linux nginx+php源码安装
PHP安装
1)下载
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
2)解压
tar –xf php-5.6.30
3)进入目录
cd php-5.6.30
4)创建文件夹
mkdir /usr/local/php
5)添加fpm及nginx运行的用户和用户组
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -M -s /sbin/nologin
6)编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-cgi --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-zlib --with-openssl --with-kerberos=shared --with-gettext=shared --with-xmlrpc=shared --with-xsl --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ --enable-shmop --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
--with-apsx2 跟 --enable-fpm不分别使用apache跟nginx,./configure时不能同时启用。
--with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds连接mssql用到freetds,需要先安装freetds。
Freetds 官方网站是 http://www.freetds.org,可以去官方网站下载程序,文中下载的是0.92.79版本。
wget ftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-0.92.79.tar.gz
然后解压,并且编译安装
tar -zxvf freetds-0.92.79.tar.gz
cd freetds-0.92.79
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds
gmake
gmake install
安装完成后可以使用命令测试下
/usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S 192.168.0.10:1433 -U sa
--with-mysql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config 连接mysql,需要先安装mysql
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ libiconv需要先安装好
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xvzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
其他php安装源码目录ext目录下有的,只要开启 --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc做需要安装说明即可
[root@iZwz9dkzmyuz5it6b15pdzZ ext]# ls
bcmath curl ereg filter hash json mssql odbc pdo pdo_odbc posix session soap sybase_ct tokenizer xmlwriter
bz2 date exif ftp iconv ldap mysql opcache pdo_dblib pdo_pgsql pspell shmop sockets sysvmsg wddx xsl
calendar dba ext_skel gd imap libxml mysqli openssl pdo_firebird pdo_sqlite readline simplexml spl sysvsem xml zip
com_dotnet dom ext_skel_win32.php gettext interbase mbstring mysqlnd pcntl pdo_mysql pgsql recode skeleton sqlite3 sysvshm xmlreader zlib
ctype enchant fileinfo gmp intl mcrypt oci8 pcre pdo_oci phar reflection snmp standard tidy xmlrpc
7)根据编译出错提示补上缺失的依赖,然后再./configure
yum install pere-devel -y
8)make && make install
9)拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录
cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
10)添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
11)拷贝配置文件
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp xxw/tools/php-5.6.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #前面为你下载解压后的目录
12)配置php.ini
13)配置php-fpm.conf
如果前面配置的时候没有加用户和组,将里面的user = nobody,改为和nginx一样的用户和组。
14)启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
重启
killall fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
15)检查fpm状态
netstat -nltp |grep 9000
ps -ef|grep fpm
nginx安装
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
yum install pere-devel -y
make
make install
修改nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events {
worker_connections 1024;
} http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
} # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} # HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#} }
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx start
netstat -ntlp|grep 8080
ps -ef|grep nginx
redis、xdebug扩展安装
tar -zxvf redis-2.2.8.tgz
cd redis-2.2.8
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#用phpize生成
./configure
--with-php-config=
/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#配置
make && make install
vim
/usr/local/php/etc/php
.ini
extension = redis.so
如果没有将phpize加入$PATH,则应该使用全路径
./configure --enable-xdebug
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_host = 127.0.0.1
xdebug.remote_enable = 1
xdebug.remote_port = 9001
xdebug.remote_handler = dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode = req
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