poj3613 求经过n条边的最短路 ----矩阵玩出新高度 。
For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture.
Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I2i ≤ 1,000), each of which is the termination for at least two trails. The cows know the lengthi of each trail (1 ≤ lengthi ≤ 1,000), the two intersections the trail connects, and they know that no two intersections are directly connected by two different trails. The trails form a structure known mathematically as a graph.
To run the relay, the N cows position themselves at various intersections (some intersections might have more than one cow). They must position themselves properly so that they can hand off the baton cow-by-cow and end up at the proper finishing place.
Write a program to help position the cows. Find the shortest path that connects the starting intersection (S) and the ending intersection (E) and traverses exactly N cow trails.
Input
* Line 1: Four space-separated integers: N, T, S, and E
* Lines 2..T+1: Line i+1 describes trail i with three space-separated integers: lengthi , I1i , and I2i
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is the shortest distance from intersection S to intersection E that traverses exactly N cow trails.
Sample Input
2 6 6 4
11 4 6
4 4 8
8 4 9
6 6 8
2 6 9
3 8 9
Sample Output
10
Source
http://blog.csdn.net/monster__yi/article/details/51069236 感谢题解
矩阵mx[i][j]表示已经有一条i->j的边,然后在和基础矩阵进行运算,那么mx[j][k],就代表再走一条边从i到j,满足了每次只走一条边的条件
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
map<int,int>mp;
int tot,k;
struct Martix{
int a[][];
Martix operator * (Martix &rhs){
Martix c;
memset(c.a,0x3f,sizeof(c.a));
for(int i=;i<=tot;++i)
for(int j=;j<=tot;++j)
for(int k=;k<=tot;++k)
c.a[i][j]=min(c.a[i][j],a[i][k]+rhs.a[k][j]);
return c;
}
}base,ans;
int main(){
int u,v,x,m,st,ed;
tot=;
memset(base.a,0x3f,sizeof(base.a));
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&k,&m,&st,&ed);
while(m--){
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&u,&v);
if(!mp[u]) mp[u]=++tot;
if(!mp[v]) mp[v]=++tot;
base.a[mp[u]][mp[v]]=base.a[mp[v]][mp[u]]=x;
}
ans=base;
--k;
while(k){
if(k&) ans=ans*base,--k;
k>>=;
base=base*base;
}
printf("%d\n",ans.a[mp[st]][mp[ed]]);
}
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