一、前言

此篇内容较多,我是一步一个脚印(坑),以至于写了好久,主要是这几部分:后台升级 .NET6  VS2022、前台升级Ant Design Pro V5 、前后台联调 IdentityServer4 实战,以及各部分在Linux环境下部署等等。

二、后台升级.NET6

WebApi和类库都升级到.NET6,依赖包都升级到6.0以上最新,好像没什么感知,略感easy。(附一张写完后最新的项目结构图)

三、IdentityServer4实战

1、用户管理

还好上篇持久化已经做了90%的工作,不过是在Demo里面,现在搬到主项目里来,用户部分、客户端配置部分根据实际情况稍加改动。

这里需要解释一下,用户、角色管理这块可以用Identity进行管理,也可以在业务系统里管理,id4只做登录鉴权,这里只是举个例子,ApplicationUser继承IdentityUser,定义字段UserInfoId关联UserInfo表,具体需求根据项目实际情况来设计。

2、配置修改

简化、授权码是给React前端用的,混合模式给 Mvc 客户端用的(一个空.NET6 Mvc项目,也搬到主项目了,具体的可以看代码)

3、数据迁移

依次在程序包管理器控制台输入迁移命令,其他表结构数据相同就不贴了,上篇持久化过程都有详细步骤和结果。

四、前台升级 Ant Design Pro V5

前台升级 Ant Design Pro V5,之前用的是V5预览版,已经是一年前的事情了。。。我反思。。。

1、安装组件 oidc-client

cnpm install oidc-client --save,新建认证服务类 auth.ts ,跟后台 IdentityServer4 认证服务配合使用。

import { Log, User, UserManager } from 'oidc-client';

export class AuthService {
public userManager: UserManager;
constructor() {
// const clientRoot = 'http://localhost:8000/';
const clientRoot = 'https://homejok.wintersir.com/';
const settings = {
authority: 'https://login.wintersir.com',
//client_id: 'antdview',
//response_type: 'id_token token',
client_id: 'antdviewcode',
client_secret: 'antdviewcode',
response_type: 'code',
redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}callback`,
post_logout_redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}`,
// silent_redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}silent-renew.html`,
scope: 'openid profile HomeJokScope'
};
this.userManager = new UserManager(settings); Log.logger = console;
Log.level = Log.WARN;
} public login(): Promise<void> {
//记录跳转登录前的路由
return this.userManager.signinRedirect({ state: window.location.href });
} public signinRedirectCallback(): Promise<User> {
return this.userManager.signinRedirectCallback();
} public logout(): Promise<void> {
return this.userManager.signoutRedirect();
} public getUser(): Promise<User | null> {
return this.userManager.getUser();
} public renewToken(): Promise<User> {
return this.userManager.signinSilent();
}
}

2、登录认证设置

修改app.tsx,初始化认证服务类,判断登录状态,设置请求后台拦截器,添加 headers 和 token

import type { Settings as LayoutSettings } from '@ant-design/pro-layout';
import { PageLoading } from '@/components/PageLoading';
import type { RequestConfig, RunTimeLayoutConfig } from 'umi';
import { history, Link } from 'umi';
import RightContent from '@/components/RightContent';
import { BookOutlined, LinkOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { AuthService } from '@/utils/auth'; const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'; const authService: AuthService = new AuthService(); /** 获取用户信息比较慢的时候会展示一个 loading */
export const initialStateConfig = {
loading: <PageLoading />
}; /**
* @see https://umijs.org/zh-CN/plugins/plugin-initial-state
* */
export async function getInitialState(): Promise<{
settings?: Partial<LayoutSettings>;
}> {
const init = localStorage.getItem('init');
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
const user = localStorage.getItem('user');
if (!token && !init && !user) {
localStorage.setItem('init', 'true');
authService.login();
}
return {
settings: {}
};
} // ProLayout 支持的api https://procomponents.ant.design/components/layout
export const layout: RunTimeLayoutConfig = ({ initialState }) => {
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
const user = localStorage.getItem('user');
return {
rightContentRender: () => <RightContent />,
disableContentMargin: false,
waterMarkProps: {
//content: initialState?.currentUser?.name,
},
// footerRender: () => <Footer />,
onPageChange: () => {
const { location } = history;
if (!token && !user && location.pathname != "/callback") {
authService.login();
}
},
links: isDev
? [
<Link to="/umi/plugin/openapi" target="_blank">
<LinkOutlined />
<span>OpenAPI 文档</span>
</Link>,
<Link to="/~docs">
<BookOutlined />
<span>业务组件文档</span>
</Link>,
]
: [],
menuHeaderRender: undefined,
// 自定义 403 页面
// unAccessible: <div>unAccessible</div>,
...initialState?.settings,
//防止未登录闪屏菜单问题
pure: token ? false : true
}
}; const authHeaderInterceptor = (url: string, options: RequestOptionsInit) => {
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
const authHeader = { Accept: 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token };
return {
url: `${url}`,
options: { ...options, interceptors: true, headers: authHeader },
};
};
export const request: RequestConfig = {
//timeout: 10000,
// 新增自动添加AccessToken的请求前拦截器
requestInterceptors: [authHeaderInterceptor],
};

3、登录回调、获取用户、登出

(1)添加callback.tsx,这是登录成功的回调地址,保存登录状态token、user等,跳转页面。

import { message, Result, Spin } from 'antd';
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { AuthService } from '@/utils/auth';
import { useRequest } from 'umi';
import { login } from '@/services/accountService'; const authService: AuthService = new AuthService(); const callback: React.FC = () => {
const [msg, setMsg] = useState('玩命登录中......');
const authRedirect = useRef("/");
const { run, loading } = useRequest(login, {
manual: true,
onSuccess: (result, params) => {
if (result && result.responseData) {
localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify(result.responseData));
window.location.href = authRedirect.current;
} else {
setMsg('登录失败,即将跳转重新登录......');
setTimeout(() => {
localStorage.removeItem('init');
localStorage.removeItem('token');
window.location.href = authRedirect.current;
}, 3000);
}
},
onError: (error) => {
message.error(error.message);
}
});
useEffect(() => {
authService.signinRedirectCallback().then(auth => {
authRedirect.current = auth.state;
localStorage.setItem('token', auth.access_token);
run({ account: auth.profile.sub });
})
}, []) return (
<>
<Result status="success" title={<Spin spinning={loading} tip={msg}></Spin>} />
</>
)
}; export default callback;

(2)accountService.tsx Umi的useRequest、Request 配合使用

import { request } from 'umi';
export async function login(payload: { account: string }, options?: { [key: string]: any }) {
return request('/api/Account/Login', {
method: 'POST',
params: payload,
...(options || {}),
});
}

AvatarDropdown.tsx 登出核心方法

const onMenuClick = useCallback(
(event: MenuInfo) => {
const { key } = event;
if (key === 'logout') {
localStorage.removeItem('init');
localStorage.removeItem('user');
localStorage.removeItem('token');
authService.logout();
return;
}
history.push(`/account/${key}`);
},
[],
);

4、自定义其他配置

如:PageLoading 等待框组件、defaultSettings.ts 颜色、图标等配置项、routes.ts 路由,详细见代码。

五、Linux服务器部署

1、.NET6 环境

坑1有CentOS7安装.NET6的步骤,其他linux版本参考

2、服务资源分配

因为只有一台服务器,用nginx进行转发:React前端端口80,IdentityServer4端口5000,WebApi资源端口8000,Mvc网站端口9000

启动命令分两步,举个栗子:

cd /指定目录
nohup dotnet ./BKYL.WEB.API.dll &

3、nginx配置https

因为全部使用了https,所有域名、二级域名都搞了ssl证书,一一对应,通过 nginx 配置部署,贴上nginx.conf关键部分以供参考。

如何设置二级域名、申请ssl证书、nginx配置ssl证书,网上资料很多,不再赘述,有需要的可以私

server {
listen 80;
server_name *.wintersir.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
#charset koi8-r;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
} server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.wintersir.com wintersir.com;
ssl_certificate /app/nginx/conf/index/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /app/nginx/conf/index/cert.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root /app/wintersir/index;
index index.html index.htm;
}
} server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name homejok.wintersir.com;
ssl_certificate /app/nginx/conf/view/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /app/nginx/conf/view/cert.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / { proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type'; root /app/wintersir/view;
index index.html index.htm;
} location /api/ { proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:8000;
}
} server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name mvc.wintersir.com;
ssl_certificate /app/nginx/conf/mvc/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /app/nginx/conf/mvc/cert.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:9000/;
}
} server {
isten 443 ssl;
server_name login.wintersir.com; ssl_certificate /app/nginx/conf/login/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /app/nginx/conf/login/cert.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
return 200;
} proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:5000/;
}
}

六、效果图

1、React前端

2、Mvc网站测试

七、各种踩坑

1、CentOS8不支持 .NET6

当初阿里云装了CentOS8,现在想哭,边哭边装CentOS7.9,把数据库、nginx等环境又都装一遍(前几篇都有)

CentOS7 安装 .NET6 官方教程 ,分别执行以下命令,中间输入了两次y

sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm
sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0

2、nginx传输数据过大、转发跨域

简单模式 token 等信息带在了回调页面url里,nginx 502 无法跳转,解决参考,nginx http 添加以下代码:

proxy_buffer_size   128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;

处理proxy_pass转发:

proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';

处理OPTIONS预检

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
return 200;
}

3、js客户端token传输、授权

js(react、vue等)客户端需要在授权服务配置时,设置允许将token通过浏览器传递 AllowAccessTokensViaBrowser = true,客户端设置禁用了授权页面,登录鉴权后直接跳回对应 RequireConsent = false

4、前端统一接口返回格式

Umi框架默认格式与后台接口返回不一致就会导致获取不到,config.ts 加上以下代码,就可以使用后台自定义返回的数据格式了

request: {
dataField: "" //忽略框架处理
}

5、PostLogoutRedirectUris无效

本以为配置了退出跳转路由就OK了,结果还是得自己加代码手动跳转,在授权服务中AccountController,Logout方法

6、EFCore连接数据库偶尔异常:An exception has been raised that is likely due to a transient failure.

查资料说是ssl问题,连接字符串server改成https的,不太确定,大佬懂的可以说一下

八、前人栽树,后人乘凉

https://github.com/skoruba/react-oidc-client-js

九、代码已上传

https://github.com/wintersir

十、后续

后面学习要往容器、微服务方向走了,Docker、Jenkins、DDD 等等,想学哪个学哪个,写了也不一定学,哈哈~~~,还是那句话:

(个人学习记录分享,坚持更新,也有可能烂尾,最终解释权归本人所有,哈哈哈哈,嗝~~~)

写在最后

博客名:WinterSir,学习目录 https://www.cnblogs.com/WinterSir/p/13942849.html

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