Edward the confectioner is making a new batch of chocolate covered candy. Each candy center is shaped as a cylinder with radius r mm and height h mm.

The candy center needs to be covered with a uniform coat of chocolate. The uniform coat of chocolate is d mm thick.

You are asked to calcualte the volume and the surface of the chocolate covered candy.

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T(1≤ T≤ 1000) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

There are three integers r, h, d in one line. (1≤ r, h, d ≤ 100)

For each case, print the volume and surface area of the candy in one line. The relative error should be less than 10^-8.

2

1 1 1

1 3 5

32.907950527415 51.155135338077

1141.046818749128 532.235830206285
题目描述： 抽象出来就是求一个圆柱体外面加一层厚度为d的巧克力，求包装完这个立体图形的体积和表面积。