android 6.0获取权限

Android版本升到6.0后最坑的就是权限问题，以下是我参考大神一个权限管理工具类，希望对大家有用

PermissionUtils.java

 import android.Manifest;

 import android.app.Activity;

 import android.content.DialogInterface;

 import android.content.Intent;

 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

 import android.net.Uri;

 import android.provider.Settings;

 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

 import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

 import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

 import android.util.Log;

 import android.widget.Toast;

 import com.qicloud.fathercook.R;

 import java.util.ArrayList;

 import java.util.HashMap;

 import java.util.List;

 import java.util.Map;

 /**

  * 类说明：权限工具

  *      copy from https://github.com/qianxiaoai/RuntimePermissionsDemo/tree/dev

  * Author: Kuzan

  * Date: 2016/12/15 16:44.

  */

 public class PermissionUtils {

     private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();

     public static final int CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0;

     public static final int CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1;

     public static final int CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE = 2;

     public static final int CODE_CALL_PHONE = 3;

     public static final int CODE_CAMERA = 4;

     public static final int CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 5;

     public static final int CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 6;

     public static final int CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 7;

     public static final int CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 8;

     public static final int CODE_CHANGE_CONFIGURATION = 9;

     public static final int CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION = 100;

     public static final String PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;

     public static final String PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;

     public static final String PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;

     public static final String PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;

     public static final String PERMISSION_CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;

     public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;

     public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;

     public static final String PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;

     public static final String PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;

     public static final String PERMISSION_CHANGE_CONFIGURATION = Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION;

     private static final String[] requestPermissions = {

             PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO,        // 直接使用麦克风录制音频

             PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE,    // 读取设备状态信息

             PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE,          // 拨打电话和管理电话

             PERMISSION_CAMERA,              // 直接使用相机以拍摄图片或视频

             PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,   // 访问SD卡

             PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,  // 操作SD卡

             PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

     };

     public interface PermissionGrant {

         void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode);

     }

     /**

      * Requests permission.

      *

      * @param activity

      * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA

      */

     public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

         if (activity == null) {

             return;

         }

         Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission requestCode:" + requestCode);

         if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {

             Log.w(TAG, "requestPermission illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);

             return;

         }

         final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];

         //如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，

         // 但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(),会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，

         // 你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以判断系统版本，低于23就不申请权限，直接做你想做的。permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

 //        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {

 //            permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

 //            return;

 //        }

         int checkSelfPermission;

         try {

             checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);

         } catch (RuntimeException e) {

             Toast.makeText(activity, "please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

                     .show();

             Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());

             return;

         }

         if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

             Log.i(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");

             if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {

                 Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");

                 shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);

             } else {

                 Log.d(TAG, "requestCameraPermission else");

                 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);

             }

         } else {

             Log.d(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");

             Toast.makeText(activity, "opened:" + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

             permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

         }

     }

     private static void requestMultiResult(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

         if (activity == null) {

             return;

         }

         //TODO

         Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult permissions length:" + permissions.length);

         Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();

         ArrayList<String> notGranted = new ArrayList<>();

         for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {

             Log.d(TAG, "permissions: [i]:" + i + ", permissions[i]" + permissions[i] + ",grantResults[i]:" + grantResults[i]);

             perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);

             if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                 notGranted.add(permissions[i]);

             }

         }

         if (notGranted.size() == 0) {

 //            Toast.makeText(activity, "all permission success" + notGranted, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

 //                    .show();

             Log.e(TAG, "all permission success" + notGranted);

             permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

         } else {

             openSettingActivity(activity, "those permission need granted!");

         }

     }

     /**

      * 一次申请多个权限

      */

     public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {

         final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);

         final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);

         //TODO checkSelfPermission

         if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {

             return;

         }

         Log.d(TAG, "requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());

         if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {

             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),

                     CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

             Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");

         } else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {

             showMessageOKCancel(activity, "should open those permission",

                     new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                         @Override

                         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                             ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),

                                     CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

                             Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");

                         }

                     });

         } else {

             grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);

         }

     }

     private static void shouldShowRationale(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, final String requestPermission) {

         //TODO

         String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);

         showMessageOKCancel(activity, "Rationale: " + permissionsHint[requestCode], new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

             @Override

             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,

                         new String[]{requestPermission},

                         requestCode);

                 Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions:" + requestPermission);

             }

         });

     }

     private static void showMessageOKCancel(final Activity context, String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {

         new AlertDialog.Builder(context)

                 .setMessage(message)

                 .setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)

                 .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)

                 .create()

                 .show();

     }

     /**

      * @param activity

      * @param requestCode  Need consistent with requestPermission

      * @param permissions

      * @param grantResults

      */

     public static void requestPermissionsResult(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,

                                                 @NonNull int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

         if (activity == null) {

             return;

         }

         Log.d(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode);

         if (requestCode == CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION) {

             requestMultiResult(activity, permissions, grantResults, permissionGrant);

             return;

         }

         if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {

             Log.w(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);

             Toast.makeText(activity, "illegal requestCode:" + requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

             return;

         }

         Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode + ",permissions:" + permissions.toString()

                 + ",grantResults:" + grantResults.toString() + ",length:" + grantResults.length);

         if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

             Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION_GRANTED");

             //TODO success, do something, can use callback

             permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

         } else {

             //TODO hint user this permission function

             Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION NOT GRANTED");

             //TODO

             String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);

             openSettingActivity(activity, "Result" + permissionsHint[requestCode]);

         }

     }

     private static void openSettingActivity(final Activity activity, String message) {

         showMessageOKCancel(activity, message, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

             @Override

             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                 Intent intent = new Intent();

                 intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);

                 Log.d(TAG, "getPackageName(): " + activity.getPackageName());

                 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);

                 intent.setData(uri);

                 activity.startActivity(intent);

             }

         });

     }

     /**

      * @param activity

      * @param isShouldRationale true: return no granted and shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale permissions, false:return no granted and !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale

      * @return

      */

     public static ArrayList<String> getNoGrantedPermission(Activity activity, boolean isShouldRationale) {

         ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();

         for (int i = 0; i < requestPermissions.length; i++) {

             String requestPermission = requestPermissions[i];

             //TODO checkSelfPermission

             int checkSelfPermission = -1;

             try {

                 checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);

             } catch (RuntimeException e) {

                 Toast.makeText(activity, "please open those permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

                         .show();

                 Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());

                 return null;

             }

             if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                 Log.i(TAG, "getNoGrantedPermission ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED:" + requestPermission);

                 if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {

                     Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale if");

                     if (isShouldRationale) {

                         permissions.add(requestPermission);

                     }

                 } else {

                     if (!isShouldRationale) {

                         permissions.add(requestPermission);

                     }

                     Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale else");

                 }

             }

         }

         return permissions;

     }

 }

在Activity中调用如下

 /**

      * 判断是否有获取手机信息权限

      */

     private boolean readPhoneStatePermission() {

         int hasReadPhoneStatePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,

                 Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);

         if (hasReadPhoneStatePermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

             return true;

         } else {

             return false;

         }

     }

     @Override

     public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

         for (int i=0; i<permissions.length; i++) {

             if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)

                     && grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                 // 用户同意获取手机信息权限

                  break;

             }

         }

         PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);

     }

 private PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant mPermissionGrant = new PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant() {

         @Override

         public void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode) {

             switch (requestCode) {

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result Permission Grant CODE_RECORD_AUDIO");

                     break;

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE");

                     break;

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result Permission Grant CODE_CALL_PHONE");

                     break;

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result Permission Grant CODE_CAMERA");

                     break;

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");

                     break;

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result Permission Grant CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");

                     break;

                 case PermissionUtils.CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION:

                     Log.w("Permission", "Result All Permission Grant");

                     break;

                 default:

                     break;

             }

         }

     };

在onCreate中调用

PermissionUtils.requestMultiPermissions(this, mPermissionGrant);

判断是否有权限

if (readPhoneStatePermission()) {

            // ToDo

        }

巴特西

android 6.0获取权限

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