[array] leetCode-16. 3Sum Closest -Medium

16. 3Sum Closest -Medium

descrition

Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.



 For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.

    The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).

解析

与 3Sum 的思路一样。不同在于，我们现在希望找到距离 target 最近的数，参看代码。

code



#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

#include <algorithm>

#include <limits>

using namespace std;

class Solution{

public:

	int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target){

		sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); // ascending

		int min_gab = numeric_limits<int>::max();

		int ans = target;

		for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++){

			int target_local = target - nums[i];

			int ileft = i + 1;

			int iright = nums.size() - 1;

			while(ileft < iright){ // two pointer searching

				int sum = nums[ileft] + nums[iright];

				if(sum == target_local) // right answer

					return target;

				if(sum < target_local) // move ileft to increase sum

					ileft++;

				else // sum > target_local

					iright--;

				int gab = abs(sum - target_local);

				if(gab < min_gab){

					ans = sum + nums[i];

					min_gab = gab;

				}

			}

		}

		return ans;

	}

};

int main()

{

	return 0;

}

巴特西

[array] leetCode-16. 3Sum Closest -Medium

16. 3Sum Closest -Medium

descrition

解析

code

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