POJ 1998 Cube Stacking
Description
moves and counts.
* In a move operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to move the stack containing cube X on top of the stack containing cube Y.
* In a count operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to count the number of cubes on the stack with cube X that are under the cube X and report that value.
Write a program that can verify the results of the game.
Input
* Lines 2..P+1: Each of these lines describes a legal operation. Line 2 describes the first operation, etc. Each line begins with a 'M' for a move operation or a 'C' for a count operation. For move operations, the line also contains two integers: X and Y.For count operations, the line also contains a single integer: X.
Note that the value for N does not appear in the input file. No move operation will request a move a stack onto itself.
Output
Sample Input
6
M 1 6
C 1
M 2 4
M 2 6
C 3
C 4
Sample Output
1
0
2
农民约翰和Betsy N玩游戏(1≤N≤30000)相同的方块标记1通过他们从N堆,每个都包含一个单一的立方体。农民John asks Betsy执行P(1≤P = 100000)操作。有两种类型的操作:
动作和计数。
*在移动操作,农民John asks Bessie搬上含含立方体堆栈堆栈立方体X Y
*计数操作,农民John asks Bessie数的多维数据集的数目与立方体,立方体的X X报告值下的堆栈。
编写一个程序,可以验证游戏的结果。
输入
*行1:一个整数,P
*行2 P + 1:每一行描述了一个合法的操作。第2行描述了第一个操作,每一行以一个“M”开头,用于移动操作或“C”用于计数操作.。对于移动操作,该行还包含两个整数:x和y用于计数操作,该行还包含一个整数:x。
注意,n值不会出现在输入文件中.。没有移动操作将请求移动堆栈本身。
输出
按输入文件相同的顺序打印来自每个计数操作的输出.。
带权并查集
#include<cstdio>
#define N 30001 int count[N], num[N], pre[N]; int find(int x)
{
if(pre[x] == x)
return x;
int t = find(pre[x]);
count[x] += count[pre[x]];
pre[x] = t;
return t;
}
void Union(int x, int y)
{
int i = find(x);
int j = find(y);
if(i == j)
{
return;
}
count[i] = num[j];
num[j] += num[i];
pre[i] = j;
}
int main()
{
int i, x, y, n;
char s[];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i = ; i <= N; i++)
{
pre[i] = i;
num[i] = ;
count[i] = ;
}
for(i = ; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%s",s);
if(s[] == 'M')
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
Union(x,y);
}
else if(s[] == 'C')
{
scanf("%d",&x);
int c = find(x);
printf("%d\n",count[x]);
}
}
return ;
}
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