第五篇——Struts2的默认Action
2024-10-09 17:44:38
默认Action
1、当访问action不存在时,可以通过制定默认action的方式避免出现错误代码页面;
2、使用default-action-ref 指定默认 action。
项目实例
1、项目结构
2、pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.ray</groupId> <artifactId>struts2Test</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>struts2Test Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.16</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>struts2Test</finalName> </build> </project>
3、web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0" metadata-complete="true"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- 过滤所有请求交给Struts2处理 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
4、HelloWorldAction.java
package com.ray.action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /** * Created by Ray on 2018/3/26 0026. **/ public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport { /** * @Author: Ray * @Date: 2018/3/26 0026 * @Description: Struts2默认执行的方法 * @Return: SUCCESS */ @Override public String execute() throws Exception { return super.execute(); } }
5、struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 默认action --> <default-action-ref name="404"/> <action name="404"> <result>/404.jsp</result> </action> <action name="helloWorld" class="com.ray.action.HelloWorldAction"> <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> </action> </package> <include file="second-struts.xml"/> <include file="third-struts.xml"/> <include file="fourth-struts.xml"/> </struts>
6、404.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>404</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> 不好啦!您访问的页面不存在了. </body> </html>
7、页面效果
7.1 访问存在的action
7.2 访问不存在的action
ok!
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