```cnf

[DEFAULT]

ServerAliveInterval = 45

Compression = yes

CompressionLevel = 9

ForwardX11 = yes

[bitbucket.org]

User = hg

[topsecret.server.com]

Port = 50022

ForwardX11 = no

```

```py

>>> import configparser # 导入模块

>>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()  #实例化(生成对象)

>>> config.sections()  #调用sections方法

[]

>>> config.read('example.ini')  # 读配置文件(注意文件路径)

['example.ini']

>>> config.sections() #调用sections方法(默认不会读取default)

['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']

>>> 'bitbucket.org' in config #判断元素是否在sections列表内

True

>>> 'bytebong.com' in config

False

>>> config['bitbucket.org']['User'] # 通过字典的形式取值

'hg'

>>> config['DEFAULT']['Compression']

'yes'

>>> topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']

>>> topsecret['ForwardX11']

'no'

>>> topsecret['Port']

''

>>> for key in config['bitbucket.org']: print(key) # for循环 bitbucket.org 字典的key

...

user

compressionlevel

serveraliveinterval

compression

forwardx11

>>> config['bitbucket.org']['ForwardX11']

'yes'

```

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read('conf_test.ini')

########## 读 ##########

secs = config.sections() #获取结点的值

print(secs)

options = config.options('group2') # 获取指定section的keys

print(options)

item_list = config.items('group2') # 以元组的形式获取指定 section 的 keys & values ,key value

print(item_list)

val = config.get('group1','key') # 获取指定的key 的value

val = config.getint('group1','key') # 获取指定key 的value ，其中value必须为 int 类型

########## 改写 ##########

sec = config.remove_section('group1') # 删除section 并返回状态(true, false)

config.write(open('conf_test.ini', "w")) # 每个对应的修改操作都要写入文件才会生效

sec = config.has_section('wupeiqi') #section 中是否存在 wupeiqi

sec = config.add_section('wupeiqi') #添加section

config.write(open('conf_test.ini', "w"))

config.set('group2','k1','') #向section中添加key及其对应value，其中key和value都必须是str

config.write(open('conf_test.ini', "w"))

config.remove_option('group2','age')  #删除指定section中的指定key及其对应value值

config.write(open('conf_test.ini', "w"))