从Emacs官方网站下载最新版解压后，执行

./configure

得到错误信息：

configure: error: The following required libraries were not found:

    libXpm libjpeg libgif/libungif libtiff

用以下的命令安装依赖库：

yum -y install libjpeg-devel.x86_64 giflib-devel.x86_64 libtiff-devel.x86_64

再次执行./configure。还有错误信息：

configure: error: The following required libraries were not found:

    libXpm libjpeg

继续安装

yum install libjpeg-devel

yum install libXpm-devel

如今能够编译了。用make就可以。

可是链接报错：

xsettings.o: In function `something_changed_gsettingsCB':

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:215: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:230: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:244: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'

xsettings.o: In function `init_gsettings':

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:816: undefined reference to `g_settings_list_schemas'

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:822: undefined reference to `g_settings_new'

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:828: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:839: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'

/opt/emacs-24.3/src/xsettings.c:848: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make[1]: *** [temacs] Error 1

这里介绍了一个方法绕过：

http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2014-03/msg01031.html

如今清理后又一次编译：

make distclean

./configure --without-gsettings

make

执行make install ，成功安装。