出现的问题

我全局配置的时间格式是:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

@JSONField注解配置的时间格式是:yyyy-MM-dd

最终的返回结果是:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

问题:为啥不是以注解定义的时间格式为主呢?

先说答案,后面再分析:

FastJson的全局配置日期格式会导致@JSONField注解失效

使用建议:

1.若全局配置了日期格式,就不要使用@JSONField注解

2.若想使用@JSONField注解,就不要全局配置日期格式

一、FastJson全局配置代码如下

@Configuration
public class FastJsonConverterConfig { @Bean
public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(
SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse
// SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat
);
fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);      //全局指定了日期格式
fastJsonConfig.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //该设置目的,为了兼容jackson
fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8,MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM));
HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
}
}

二、使用@JSONField注解的Java Bean代码如下

@Data
public class UserCardInfoResponseModel { @JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date validStartDate; }

三、源码分析

1.首先我们看下FastJson最终格式化字段值的方法,JSONSerializer.writeWithFormat(Object object, String format)

public class JSONSerializer extends SerializeFilterable {
  
  /**
  * format就是@JSONField注解中指定的format值
  * object就是需要格式化的变量
  */
  public final void writeWithFormat(Object object, String format) {
if (object instanceof Date) {
       //从当前类获取一个DateFormat,DateFormat就是用来格式化日期的类,再看看this.getDateFormat();的实现 
DateFormat dateFormat = this.getDateFormat();
if (dateFormat == null) {
       //只有当,当前类中的dateFormat为null时,才会使用JSONField注解中的format值初始化一个新的DateFormat
       //那么我们可以肯定@JSONField注解没生效的原因就是,当前类中的dateFormat不为null
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format, locale);
dateFormat.setTimeZone(timeZone);
}
String text = dateFormat.format((Date) object);
out.writeString(text);
return;
} if (object instanceof byte[]) {
byte[] bytes = (byte[]) object;
if ("gzip".equals(format) || "gzip,base64".equals(format)) {
GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = null;
try {z
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (bytes.length < 512) {
gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(byteOut, bytes.length);
} else {
gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(byteOut);
}
gzipOut.write(bytes);
gzipOut.finish();
out.writeByteArray(byteOut.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new JSONException("write gzipBytes error", ex);
} finally {
IOUtils.close(gzipOut);
}
} else if ("hex".equals(format)) {
out.writeHex(bytes);
} else {
out.writeByteArray(bytes);
}
return;
} if (object instanceof Collection) {
Collection collection = (Collection) object;
Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
out.write('[');
for (int i = 0; i < collection.size(); i++) {
Object item = iterator.next();
if (i != 0) {
out.write(',');
}
writeWithFormat(item, format);
}
out.write(']');
return;
}
write(object);
}   public DateFormat getDateFormat() {
if (dateFormat == null) {
if (dateFormatPattern != null) {
       //第一次调用该方法时,dateformat为null,满足第一个if条件
       //那么只有当dateFormatPattern有值时,才会初始化一个dateFormat对象,
       //那么问题来了,dateFormatPattern值是从哪里来的呢,答案就是从我们的全局配置中来的,我们继续往下看
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormatPattern, locale);
dateFormat.setTimeZone(timeZone);
}
} return dateFormat;
} }

2.其次,我们来看使用我们FastJson全局配置的地方,FastJsonHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(Object object, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage);

public class FastJsonHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<Object>//
implements GenericHttpMessageConverter<Object> { @Override
protected void writeInternal(Object object, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException { ByteArrayOutputStream outnew = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
HttpHeaders headers = outputMessage.getHeaders(); //获取全局配置的filter
SerializeFilter[] globalFilters = fastJsonConfig.getSerializeFilters();
List<SerializeFilter> allFilters = new ArrayList<SerializeFilter>(Arrays.asList(globalFilters)); boolean isJsonp = false; //不知道为什么会有这行代码, 但是为了保持和原来的行为一致,还是保留下来
Object value = strangeCodeForJackson(object); if (value instanceof FastJsonContainer) {
FastJsonContainer fastJsonContainer = (FastJsonContainer) value;
PropertyPreFilters filters = fastJsonContainer.getFilters();
allFilters.addAll(filters.getFilters());
value = fastJsonContainer.getValue();
} //revise 2017-10-23 ,
// 保持原有的MappingFastJsonValue对象的contentType不做修改 保持旧版兼容。
// 但是新的JSONPObject将返回标准的contentType:application/javascript ,不对是否有function进行判断
if (value instanceof MappingFastJsonValue) {
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(((MappingFastJsonValue) value).getJsonpFunction())){
isJsonp = true;
}
} else if (value instanceof JSONPObject) {
isJsonp = true;
}        //我们看这里,fastJsonConfig就是我们全局配置的配置类,
       //fastJsonConfig.getDateFormat()获取的就是我们全局配置的时间格式yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,然后我们看看JSON.writeJSONString方法
int len = JSON.writeJSONString(outnew, //
fastJsonConfig.getCharset(), //
value, //
fastJsonConfig.getSerializeConfig(), //
//fastJsonConfig.getSerializeFilters(), //
allFilters.toArray(new SerializeFilter[allFilters.size()]),
fastJsonConfig.getDateFormat(), //
JSON.DEFAULT_GENERATE_FEATURE, //
fastJsonConfig.getSerializerFeatures()); if (isJsonp) {
headers.setContentType(APPLICATION_JAVASCRIPT);
} if (fastJsonConfig.isWriteContentLength()) {
headers.setContentLength(len);
} outnew.writeTo(outputMessage.getBody()); } catch (JSONException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} finally {
outnew.close();
}
}
}

3.然后,我们看看初始化我们第1步说到类JSONSerializer的地方JSON.writeJSONString(....)

public abstract class JSON implements JSONStreamAware, JSONAware {
public static final int writeJSONString(OutputStream os, //
Charset charset, //
Object object, //
SerializeConfig config, //
SerializeFilter[] filters, //
String dateFormat, //
int defaultFeatures, //
SerializerFeature... features) throws IOException {
SerializeWriter writer = new SerializeWriter(null, defaultFeatures, features); try {
      //看这里,就是用来初始化JSONSerializer对象
JSONSerializer serializer = new JSONSerializer(writer, config); if (dateFormat != null && dateFormat.length() != 0) {
       //然后在这里,将全局配置的日期格式dateFormat,设置到JSONSerializer中的
       //到这里我们就应该很清楚整个的逻辑了
serializer.setDateFormat(dateFormat);
serializer.config(SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat, true);
} if (filters != null) {
for (SerializeFilter filter : filters) {
serializer.addFilter(filter);
}
} serializer.write(object); int len = writer.writeToEx(os, charset);
return len;
} finally {
writer.close();
}
}
}

四、保留下分析源码抓取的调用栈,方便下次阅读源码

WebMvcMetricsFilter\doFilterInternal
WebMvcMetricsFilter\filterAndRecordMetrics
ApplicationFilterChain\internalDoFilter
WsFilter\doFilter
ApplicationFilterChain\doFilter
ApplicationFilterChain\internalDoFilter
FrameworkServlet\service
FrameworkServlet\doGet
FrameworkServlet\processRequest
DispatcherServlet\doService()
DispatcherServlet\doDispatch\mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter\handle(84)
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter\handleInternal(761)\mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter\invokeHandlerMethod(835)
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod\invokeAndHandle(99)
HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite\handleReturnValue(75)
RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor\handleReturnValue(171)
AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor\genericConverter.write(outputValue, declaredType, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);(272)
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter\super.write(o, contentType, outputMessage);(184)
AbstractHttpMessageConverter\writeInternal(t, outputMessage);(224)
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter\writeInternal(246)
**** JSON\writeJSONString(821)
===>
JSONSerializer\writeWithFieldName
===>
MapSerializer\write()
===>
JavaBeanSerializer\fieldSerializer.writeValue(serializer, propertyValue);
===>
FieldSerializer\serializer.writeWithFormat(propertyValue, format);
===>
**** JSONSerializer\public final void writeWithFormat(Object object, String format) {}

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