SpringMVC---Json的使用
2024-10-14 13:25:47
1.所需文件
2.pom中加入json
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--1. 注册DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--关联一个springMVC配置文件[name]-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动级别1-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--/ 匹配所有请求：（不包括.jsp）-->
<!--/* 匹配所有请求：（包括.jsp）-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3.springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--自动扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shao.controller"/>
<!--让spring不再处理静态文件 如 css mp4-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--配置注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--添加视图解析器-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--mvc乱码统一解决-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
<property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
4.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--1. 注册DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--关联一个springMVC配置文件[name]-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动级别1-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--/ 匹配所有请求：（不包括.jsp）-->
<!--/* 匹配所有请求：（包括.jsp）-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
5.实体类
package com.shao.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
}
5.UserController
package com.shao.controller;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.shao.pojo.User;
import com.shao.utils.JsonUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
//@Controller 视图
@RestController //会直接返回一个字符串，是对整个类做注解的
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/json1")
//@ResponseBody //不会走视图解析器，会直接返回一个字符串
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
//创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建一个对象
User user = new User("shao", 3, "男");
//将我们的对象解析成为json格式
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
//由于@ResponseBody注解，这里会将str转成json格式返回；十分方便
return str;
}
@RequestMapping("/json2")
public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {
//创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建对象
ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.add(new User("邵哲明", 3, "男"));
users.add(new User("嬲", 3, "男"));
users.add(new User("嬲到了", 3, "男"));
users.add(new User("去你码的", 3, "男"));
//将我们的对象解析成为json格式
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(users);
return str;
}
@RequestMapping("/json3")
public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建时间一个对象，java.util.Date
Date date = new Date();
//将我们的对象解析成为json格式
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
return str;
}
@RequestMapping("/json4")
public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//不使用时间戳的方式
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
//自定义日期格式对象
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//指定日期格式
mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
Date date = new Date();
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
return str;
}
@RequestMapping("/json5")
public String json5() throws JsonProcessingException {
Date date = new Date();
String json = JsonUtils.getJson(date);
return json;
}
}
6.封装成工具类Utils
package com.shao.utils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class JsonUtils {
public static String getJson(Object object) {
return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
public static String getJson(Object object,String dateFormat) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//不使用时间差的方式
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
//自定义日期格式对象
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
//指定日期格式
mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
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