sql 模块 pymysql 数据库操作
2024-10-08 22:28:53
1. 添加一个部门。
import pymysql
def main():
no = int(input('编号: '))
name = input('名字: ')
loc = input('所在地: ')
# 1. 创建数据库连接对象
con = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,
database='hrs', charset='utf8',
user='root', password='123456')
try:
# 2. 通过连接对象获取游标
with con.cursor() as cursor:
# 3. 通过游标执行SQL并获得执行结果
result = cursor.execute(
'insert into tb_dept values (%s, %s, %s)',
(no, name, loc)
)
if result == 1:
print('添加成功!')
# 4. 操作成功提交事务
con.commit()
finally:
# 5. 关闭连接释放资源
con.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
2. 删除一个部门。
import pymysql
def main():
no = int(input('编号: '))
con = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,
database='hrs', charset='utf8',
user='root', password='123456',
autocommit=True)
try:
with con.cursor() as cursor:
result = cursor.execute(
'delete from tb_dept where dno=%s',
(no, )
)
if result == 1:
print('删除成功!')
finally:
con.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
3. 更新一个部门。
import pymysql
def main():
no = int(input('编号: '))
name = input('名字: ')
loc = input('所在地: ')
con = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,
database='hrs', charset='utf8',
user='root', password='123456',
autocommit=True)
try:
with con.cursor() as cursor:
result = cursor.execute(
'update tb_dept set dname=%s, dloc=%s where dno=%s',
(name, loc, no)
)
if result == 1:
print('更新成功!')
finally:
con.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
4. 查询所有部门。
import pymysql
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
def main():
con = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,
database='hrs', charset='utf8',
user='root', password='123456')
try:
with con.cursor(cursor=DictCursor) as cursor:
cursor.execute('select dno as no, dname as name, dloc as loc from tb_dept')
results = cursor.fetchall()
print(results)
print('编号\t名称\t\t所在地')
for dept in results:
print(dept['no'], end='\t')
print(dept['name'], end='\t')
print(dept['loc'])
finally:
con.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
5. 分页查询员工信息。
import pymysql
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
class Emp(object):
def __init__(self, no, name, job, sal):
self.no = no
self.name = name
self.job = job
self.sal = sal
def __str__(self):
return f'\n编号：{self.no}\n姓名：{self.name}\n职位：{self.job}\n月薪：{self.sal}\n'
def main():
page = int(input('页码: '))
size = int(input('大小: '))
con = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,
database='hrs', charset='utf8',
user='root', password='123456')
try:
with con.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(
'select eno as no, ename as name, job, sal from tb_emp limit %s,%s',
((page - 1) * size, size)
)
for emp_tuple in cursor.fetchall():
emp = Emp(*emp_tuple)
print(emp)
finally:
con.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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