The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts then under a constant emotional strain.

竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛,但同时也使他们不断处于情感压抑之下。

We then listened to the boy ________ the lessons written on the blackboard.

 A. to read
 B. reads
 C. to reading
 D. read

listen to是感官动词,后面的不定式省略to,所以选D:

My sister's professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.

 A. rewritten
 B. to rewrite
 C. rewrite
 D. rewriting

题目解析

考查非谓语动词。此句意思是:我姐姐的教授让她将其论文在上交给委员会前重写了许多次。have为使役动词,让某人做某事的表达方式为have sb do sth,动词不定式省略to,所以选C。

to want to do something that you do not do

真想做(未做之事)

He was so rude I felt like slapping his face.他这么无礼,我真想掴他的脸。
shouldn't have done表示本不应做但做了,有责备的意思:

You shouldn't have done so. If might be very serious.

你不应该这么做。可能问题会很严重的。

do为动词原形,而dare为情态动词,没有单数第三人称dares形式,:

How dare he do things to you like that?

PHRASAL VERB 突然出现;突然产生If something springs up, it suddenly appears or begins to exist.

New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.

新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。

将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间,所以选C。

They ________ a holiday last week.

 A. are having
 B. have had
 C. will have been having
 D. have been having

Mike's uncle insists ________ in this hotel.

 A. staying not
 B. not to stay
 C. that he would not stay
 D. that he not stay

题目解析

考查宾语从句。此句意思为:麦克的叔叔坚持说自己没待在旅馆。主语是Mike's uncle,谓语是insists,that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,不能省略,有意义,insist引导宾语从句要用虚拟语气should (not)+动词原形,should可以省略,所以选D。

Today the public is much concerned about the way ________.

 A. nature is being ruined
 B. which nature is ruined
 C. on which to ruin nature
 D. of nature to be ruined

题目解析

考查定语从句。此句意思为:如今社会更加关注自然被摧毁的方式。从句完整形式为nature is being ruined in the way,way作先行词,后面要用in which,意思是用哪些方法,习惯用法in which可以同时省略,所以选A。

先行词既有有人又有物,只能用that,所以选A。:

They are talking about things and persons ________ they knew when they were young.

 A. that
 B. which
 C. who
 D. whom

Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour ofone of the greatest American presidents.

华盛顿,美国的一个州,是以美国最伟大的总统命名的。

He gave me a skeptical look, as though I were trying to give him thehard sell.

他用怀疑的眼光看着我,好像我是在有意哄他似的。

used to emphasize

 how small an amount is

至多,不超过,仅仅

There are beautiful mountains not more than ten minutesdriveaway.开车不超过10分钟,就能看见峻秀的山脉。
主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致,可构成这类短语的有with,along/together with(跟……一起),besides/except/but(除外),in addition to(除外),including(包括), like(如),rather than(而不是), without(没有)
The girl as well as his parents ________ a bike.
 A. are having
 B. have
 C. have had
 D. has
even though.
"much as I had enjoyed my adventure it was good to be back"

—What do you need?

—Two dollars ________ all I need.

 A. being
 B. have been
 C. is
 D. are

题目解析

考查主谓一致。此句意思为:——你需要些什么?——我就需要两美元。表示金钱等词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,是一个整体,谓语动词用单数,所以选C。

More than one answer ________ to the question.

 A. had given
 B. were given
 C. has been given
 D. have been given

题目解析

考查主谓一致。此句意思为:这个问题有不止一个答案。more than one+名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数,且此句没有强调过去时,用一般现在时即可,所以选C。

Be sure to write to us, ________?

 A. will you
 B. aren't you
 C. can you
 D. mustn't you

题目解析

考查祈使句。此句意思为:一定要写信给我们,好吗?此题为祈使句的反意疑问句,祈使句反意疑问句的助动词用will,所以选A。

—Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

— ________.

 A. I didn't know he was
 B. Yes, it was
 C. No, he wasn't
 D. Yes, he did

题目解析

考查强调句。此句意思是:——刚刚和你说话那个人不是王医生吗? ——是的,他不是。反意疑问句中,如果回答是肯定的,用yes,反之用no。问句这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:It was+that+其他成分。在这里,it做主语,强调主语,

所以回答也应该用Yes, it was,或No, it wasn't,所以选B。

Nobody seemed to be surprised at the news. They must have known it, ________?

 A. haven't they
 B. mustn't they
 C. needn't they
 D. didn' they

题目解析

考查反意疑问句。此句意思是:似乎没有人对这个消息感到惊讶。他们一定知道了,不是吗?主语是第三人称复数,后面有情态动词must,反义疑问句的助动词应用情态动词后面的谓语动词,所以选择A。

 正确答案是: A

o

w dare he do things

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