使用windows api安装windows服务程序（C#）
2024-08-29 03:37:21
3个步骤：
1.安装器代码编写
2.安装器工具类编写
1）安装、启动服务）
2）卸载服务
3.windows服务程序编写（参考：多线程、方便扩展的Windows服务程序框架）
4.代码下载，在文末（注意对照博文看代码）
链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qXH657e 密码：6tw2
1.安装器
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Win32; namespace Installutil
{
public partial class frmInstaller : Form
{
#region " 成员变量 "
private ServiceInstaller _installer;
private string svcName = "WuJianService";
private string svcDispName = "WuJianServiceDemo";
#endregion #region " 构造函数 "
public frmInstaller()
{
InitializeComponent();
_installer = new ServiceInstaller();
}
#endregion #region " 安装服务 "
private void btnInstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool reslut = false;
foreach (Control control in this.Controls)
{
if (control.Controls.Count > )
{
foreach (Control ct in control.Controls)
{
if (ct.Text.Trim() == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("请先设置好所有必填设置信息!", "设置未全提示");
return;
}
}
}
} try
{
folderBrowserDialog1.Description = "选择安装目录";
folderBrowserDialog1.ShowNewFolderButton = true;
folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath = "C:\\";
DialogResult dr = folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (dr == DialogResult.OK)
{
string path = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
//拷出文件
File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(path, "WuJian.WindowsServiceDemo.exe"), global::Installutil.Properties.Resources.WuJian_WindowsServiceDemo);
reslut = _installer.InstallService(Path.Combine(path, "WuJian.WindowsServiceDemo.exe"), svcName, svcDispName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("安装过程发生错误,错误提示:" + ex.Message);
}
MessageBox.Show(reslut ? "安装成功,请重启计算机使服务生效!" : "安装失败!", reslut ? "成功提示" : "失败提示");
}
#endregion #region " 卸载服务 "
private void btnunInstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string imagepath = GetImagePath();
if (imagepath != string.Empty)
{
bool reslut = _installer.UnInstallService(svcName);
if (reslut && imagepath != string.Empty)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(imagepath))
{
string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(imagepath);
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
di.Delete(true);
}
}
catch { }
}
MessageBox.Show(reslut ? "卸载成功,请重启计算机清除服务!" : "卸载失败!", "卸载提示");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("当前服务未安装，无需卸载！", "卸载提示");
}
}
#endregion #region " 获取安装目录 "
private string GetImagePath()
{
string result = string.Empty;
try
{
RegistryKey registry = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey key = registry.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\" + svcName);
if (null != key)
{
result = key.GetValue("ImagePath", (object)string.Empty).ToString();
}
}
catch
{ }
return result;
}
#endregion
}
}
2.安装器工具类编写
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ServiceProcess; namespace Installutil
{
class ServiceInstaller
{
#region public Variables
private const int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
private const int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
private const int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
private const int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
private const int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
private const int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
private const int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
private const int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
private const int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
private const int SERVICE_START = 0x0010;
private const int SERVICE_STOP = 0x0020;
private const int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE = 0x0040;
private const int SERVICE_INTERROGATE = 0x0080;
private const int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL = 0x0100;
private const int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |
SERVICE_START |
SERVICE_STOP |
SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |
SERVICE_INTERROGATE |
SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
private const int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
private const int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
private const int DELETE = 0x10000;
#endregion #region DLLImport
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName, string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE, string lpSvcName, string lpDisplayName,
int dwDesiredAccess, int dwServiceType, int dwStartType, int dwErrorControl, string lpPathName,
string lpLoadOrderGroup, int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies, string lpServiceStartName, string lpPassword);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
private static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
private static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE, int dwNumServiceArgs, string lpServiceArgVectors);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE, string lpSvcName, int dwNumServiceArgs);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
private static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern int GetLastError();
#endregion DLLImport #region " 安装和运行 "
/// <summary>
/// 安装和运行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="svcPath">程序路径.</param>
/// <param name="svcName"> 服务名</param>
/// <param name="svcDispName">服务显示名称.</param>
/// <returns>服务安装是否成功.</returns>
public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
{
try
{
// 获得服务控制管理器句柄
IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null, null, SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != )
{
//获得服务句柄
IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle, svcName, svcDispName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, svcPath,null, , null, null, null);
if (sv_handle.ToInt32() == )
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return false;
}
else
{
//试尝启动服务
int i = StartService(sv_handle, , null);
if (i == )
{
return false;
}
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return true;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion #region " 反安装服务 "
/// <summary>
/// 反安装服务.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="svcName">服务名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)
{
//
// 打开SCM管理器
//
IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null, null, GENERIC_WRITE);
if (sc_hndl.ToInt32() != )
{
//
// 打开驱动所对应的服务
//
IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl, svcName, DELETE);
if (svc_hndl.ToInt32() != )
{
int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);
if (i != )
{
//
// 关闭驱动所对应的服务
//
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return true;
}
else
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return false;
}
}
else
{ return false; }
}
else
{ return false; }
}
#endregion #region " 判断服务运行 "
private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
#endregion #region " 启动服务 "
public void StartService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
}
}
else
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("找不到服务:" + serviceName + "启动失败", "启动提示");
}
}
#endregion #region " 停止服务 "
public void StopService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
}
}
else
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("找不到服务:" + serviceName + "停止失败", "停止提示");
}
}
#endregion
}
}
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