Basic Git commands
- Created by Paul Watson [Atlassian], last modified on
Nov 25, 2014
Here is a list of some basic Git commands to get you going with Git.
For more detail, check out the Atlassian Git Tutorials for a visual introduction to Git commands and workflows, including examples.
| Git task | Notes | Git commands |
|---|---|---|
| Tell Git who you are |
Configure the author name and email address to be used with your commits. Note that Git strips some characters (for example trailing periods) from |
|
git init |
||
| Create a working copy of a local repository: |
git clone /path/to/repository |
|
| For a remote server, use: |
git clone username@host:/path/to/repository |
|
| Add one or more files to staging (index): |
git add <filename> git add * |
|
| Commit changes to head (but not yet to the remote repository): |
git commit -m "Commit message" |
|
Commit any files you've added with git add, and also commit any files you've changed since then: |
git commit -a |
|
| Send changes to the master branch of your remote repository: |
git push origin master |
|
| Status |
List the files you've changed and those you still need to add or commit: |
git status |
|
If you haven't connected your local repository to a remote server, add the server to be able to push to it: |
git remote add origin <server> |
|
| List all currently configured remote repositories: | git remote -v |
|
| Create a new branch and switch to it: |
git checkout -b <branchname> |
|
| Switch from one branch to another: |
git checkout <branchname> |
|
| List all the branches in your repo, and also tell you what branch you're currently in: |
git branch |
|
| Delete the feature branch: |
git branch -d <branchname> |
|
| Push the branch to your remote repository, so others can use it: |
git push origin <branchname> |
|
| Push all branches to your remote repository: |
git push --all origin |
|
| Delete a branch on your remote repository: |
git push origin :<branchname> |
|
| Fetch and merge changes on the remote server to your working directory: |
git pull |
|
| To merge a different branch into your active branch: |
git merge <branchname> |
|
|
View all the merge conflicts: View the conflicts against the base file: Preview changes, before merging: |
git diff <sourcebranch> <targetbranch> |
|
| After you have manually resolved any conflicts, you mark the changed file: |
git add <filename> |
|
|
Tags |
You can use tagging to mark a significant changeset, such as a release: |
git tag 1.0.0 <commitID> |
| CommitId is the leading characters of the changeset ID, up to 10, but must be unique. Get the ID using: |
git log |
|
| Push all tags to remote repository: |
git push --tags origin |
|
|
If you mess up, you can replace the changes in your working tree with the last content in head: Changes already added to the index, as well as new files, will be kept. |
git checkout -- <filename> |
|
| Instead, to drop all your local changes and commits, fetch the latest history from the server and point your local master branch at it, do this: |
git fetch origin git reset --hard origin/master |
|
|
Search |
Search the working directory for foo(): |
git grep "foo()" |
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