Netty--数据通信和心跳检测
2024-09-06 18:12:30
数据通信
概述：
netty的ReadTimeOut实现方案3
服务端：
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
EventLoopGroup pGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup cGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(pGroup, cGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
//设置日志
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(5));
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture cf = b.bind(8765).sync();
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
pGroup.shutdownGracefully();
cGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
主要是加入sc.pipeline().addLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(5));
客户端：
public class Client {
private static class SingletonHolder {
static final Client instance = new Client();
}
public static Client getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.instance;
}
private EventLoopGroup group;
private Bootstrap b;
private ChannelFuture cf;
private Client() {
group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
// 超时handler（当服务器端与客户端在指定时间以上没有任何进行通信，则会关闭响应的通道，主要为减小服务端资源占用）
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(5));
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
}
});
}
public void connect() {
try {
this.cf = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).sync();
System.out.println("远程服务器已经连接, 可以进行数据交换..");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public ChannelFuture getChannelFuture() {
if (this.cf == null) {
this.connect();
}
if (!this.cf.channel().isActive()) {
this.connect();
}
return this.cf;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final Client c = Client.getInstance();
// c.connect();
ChannelFuture cf = c.getChannelFuture();
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
Request request = new Request();
request.setId("" + i);
request.setName("pro" + i);
request.setRequestMessage("数据信息" + i);
cf.channel().writeAndFlush(request);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
}
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("进入子线程...");
ChannelFuture cf = c.getChannelFuture();
System.out.println(cf.channel().isActive());
System.out.println(cf.channel().isOpen());
// 再次发送数据
Request request = new Request();
request.setId("" + 4);
request.setName("pro" + 4);
request.setRequestMessage("数据信息" + 4);
cf.channel().writeAndFlush(request);
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
System.out.println("子线程结束.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
System.out.println("断开连接,主线程结束..");
}
}
主要看getChannelFuture这个方法，this.cf == null是第一次连接的时候用到的，!this.cf.channel().isActive() 是连接超时后重新发起连接用到的。
其他的代码：
public class ClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
try {
Response resp = (Response) msg;
System.out.println("Client : " + resp.getId() + ", " + resp.getName() + ", " + resp.getResponseMessage());
} finally {
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
}
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}
public class ServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
Request request = (Request) msg;
System.out
.println("Server : " + request.getId() + ", " + request.getName() + ", " + request.getRequestMessage());
Response response = new Response();
response.setId(request.getId());
response.setName("response" + request.getId());
response.setResponseMessage("响应内容" + request.getId());
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);// .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
ctx.close();
}
}
public final class MarshallingCodeCFactory {
/**
* 创建Jboss Marshalling解码器MarshallingDecoder
* @return MarshallingDecoder
*/
public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder() {
//首先通过Marshalling工具类的精通方法获取Marshalling实例对象 参数serial标识创建的是java序列化工厂对象。
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
//创建了MarshallingConfiguration对象，配置了版本号为5
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
//根据marshallerFactory和configuration创建provider
UnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
//构建Netty的MarshallingDecoder对象，俩个参数分别为provider和单个消息序列化后的最大长度
MarshallingDecoder decoder = new MarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024);
return decoder;
}
/**
* 创建Jboss Marshalling编码器MarshallingEncoder
* @return MarshallingEncoder
*/
public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder() {
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
//构建Netty的MarshallingEncoder对象，MarshallingEncoder用于实现序列化接口的POJO对象序列化为二进制数组
MarshallingEncoder encoder = new MarshallingEncoder(provider);
return encoder;
}
}
public class Request implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private String requestMessage;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getRequestMessage() {
return requestMessage;
}
public void setRequestMessage(String requestMessage) {
this.requestMessage = requestMessage;
}
}
public class Response implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private String responseMessage;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getResponseMessage() {
return responseMessage;
}
public void setResponseMessage(String responseMessage) {
this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
}
}
心跳检测
概述：
代码示例：
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup pGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup cGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(pGroup, cGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
// 设置日志
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO)).childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHeartBeatHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture cf = b.bind(8765).sync();
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
pGroup.shutdownGracefully();
cGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public class ServerHeartBeatHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
/** key:ip value:auth */
private static HashMap<String, String> AUTH_IP_MAP = new HashMap<String, String>();
private static final String SUCCESS_KEY = "auth_success_key";
static {
AUTH_IP_MAP.put("192.168.1.200", "1234");
}
private boolean auth(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
// System.out.println(msg);
String[] ret = ((String) msg).split(",");
String auth = AUTH_IP_MAP.get(ret[0]);
if (auth != null && auth.equals(ret[1])) {
ctx.writeAndFlush(SUCCESS_KEY);
return true;
} else {
ctx.writeAndFlush("auth failure !").addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof String) {
auth(ctx, msg);
} else if (msg instanceof RequestInfo) {
RequestInfo info = (RequestInfo) msg;
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("当前主机ip为: " + info.getIp());
System.out.println("当前主机cpu情况: ");
HashMap<String, Object> cpu = info.getCpuPercMap();
System.out.println("总使用率: " + cpu.get("combined"));
System.out.println("用户使用率: " + cpu.get("user"));
System.out.println("系统使用率: " + cpu.get("sys"));
System.out.println("等待率: " + cpu.get("wait"));
System.out.println("空闲率: " + cpu.get("idle"));
System.out.println("当前主机memory情况: ");
HashMap<String, Object> memory = info.getMemoryMap();
System.out.println("内存总量: " + memory.get("total"));
System.out.println("当前内存使用量: " + memory.get("used"));
System.out.println("当前内存剩余量: " + memory.get("free"));
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
ctx.writeAndFlush("info received!");
} else {
ctx.writeAndFlush("connect failure!").addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClienHeartBeattHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture cf = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).sync();
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public class ClienHeartBeattHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
private ScheduledFuture<?> heartBeat;
// 主动向服务器发送认证信息
private InetAddress addr;
private static final String SUCCESS_KEY = "auth_success_key";
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
String ip = addr.getHostAddress();
String key = "1234";
// 证书
String auth = ip + "," + key;
ctx.writeAndFlush(auth);
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
try {
if (msg instanceof String) {
String ret = (String) msg;
if (SUCCESS_KEY.equals(ret)) {
// 握手成功，主动发送心跳消息
this.heartBeat = this.scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new HeartBeatTask(ctx), 0, 2,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println(msg);
} else {
System.out.println(msg);
}
}
} finally {
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
}
}
private class HeartBeatTask implements Runnable {
private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
public HeartBeatTask(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
this.ctx = ctx;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
RequestInfo info = new RequestInfo();
// ip
info.setIp(addr.getHostAddress());
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
// cpu prec
CpuPerc cpuPerc = sigar.getCpuPerc();
HashMap<String, Object> cpuPercMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
cpuPercMap.put("combined", cpuPerc.getCombined());
cpuPercMap.put("user", cpuPerc.getUser());
cpuPercMap.put("sys", cpuPerc.getSys());
cpuPercMap.put("wait", cpuPerc.getWait());
cpuPercMap.put("idle", cpuPerc.getIdle());
// memory
Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
HashMap<String, Object> memoryMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
memoryMap.put("total", mem.getTotal() / 1024L);
memoryMap.put("used", mem.getUsed() / 1024L);
memoryMap.put("free", mem.getFree() / 1024L);
info.setCpuPercMap(cpuPercMap);
info.setMemoryMap(memoryMap);
ctx.writeAndFlush(info);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
if (heartBeat != null) {
heartBeat.cancel(true);
heartBeat = null;
}
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
}
}
}
public final class MarshallingCodeCFactory {
/**
* 创建Jboss Marshalling解码器MarshallingDecoder
*
* @return MarshallingDecoder
*/
public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder() {
// 首先通过Marshalling工具类的精通方法获取Marshalling实例对象 参数serial标识创建的是java序列化工厂对象。
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
// 创建了MarshallingConfiguration对象，配置了版本号为5
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
// 根据marshallerFactory和configuration创建provider
UnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
// 构建Netty的MarshallingDecoder对象，俩个参数分别为provider和单个消息序列化后的最大长度
MarshallingDecoder decoder = new MarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024 * 1024 * 1);
return decoder;
}
/**
* 创建Jboss Marshalling编码器MarshallingEncoder
*
* @return MarshallingEncoder
*/
public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder() {
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
// 构建Netty的MarshallingEncoder对象，MarshallingEncoder用于实现序列化接口的POJO对象序列化为二进制数组
MarshallingEncoder encoder = new MarshallingEncoder(provider);
return encoder;
}
}
public class RequestInfo implements Serializable {
private String ip;
private HashMap<String, Object> cpuPercMap;
private HashMap<String, Object> memoryMap;
// .. other field
public String getIp() {
return ip;
}
public void setIp(String ip) {
this.ip = ip;
}
public HashMap<String, Object> getCpuPercMap() {
return cpuPercMap;
}
public void setCpuPercMap(HashMap<String, Object> cpuPercMap) {
this.cpuPercMap = cpuPercMap;
}
public HashMap<String, Object> getMemoryMap() {
return memoryMap;
}
public void setMemoryMap(HashMap<String, Object> memoryMap) {
this.memoryMap = memoryMap;
}
}
当client刚刚连接的时候，会发送认证信息到server端认证，认证通过后再定时发送心跳包。
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