异步SOCKET分包和组包的一种通用算法

unit uPackage;
// 应用协议
// cxg 2016-9-23
// 包=包头+包体

interface

uses
SysUtils, Classes, PeachCtrl.Net.IocpTcpServer, System.Generics.Collections,
Winapi.Windows, System.SyncObjs, PeachCtrl.Net.BlockingTcpClient, untLog,
System.Math;

const // 包长
pack_len = 8192;

const // 版本号
ver_1 = 1;

const // 命令分类
cmd_qry_req = 1;
cmd_qry_res = 2;
cmd_post_req = 3;
cmd_post_res = 4;
cmd_up_file_req = 5;
cmd_up_file_res = 6;
cmd_down_file_req = 7;
cmd_down_file_res = 8;
cmd_data = 9;

type
THead = packed record // 包头
cmd: Byte;
len: Integer;
packNo: Integer;
packQty: Integer;
ver: Byte;
end;

type
TTask = record // 任务
context: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData;
body: TBytes;
cmd: Byte;
ver: Byte;
end;

PTTask = ^TTask;

type
TTaskClient = record
Recved: Boolean;
body: TBytes;
end;

var
g_tmpList: TList<PTTask>; // 临时队列
g_task_client: TTaskClient;
g_iocp_handle: THandle;

function ValidHead(AHead: THead): Boolean;

function GetTask(AContext: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData): PTTask;

procedure ServerProcessRecved(AContext: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData);

procedure ClientProcessRecved(ARecvThread: TCustomBlockingTcpClient.TRecvThread);

procedure ServerSendStream(const AStream: TStream; AContext: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData; cmd, ver: Byte);

function StreamToBytes(aStream: TStream): TBytes;

function BytesToStream(aBytes: TBytes): TStream;

procedure QuerySQL(const aSQL: string; aClient: TBlockingTcpClient);

procedure InitTaskClient;

function GetBodyLen: Integer;

function GetHeadLen: Integer;

function GetPackQty(AStream: TStream): Integer;

function GetLastPackLen(AStream: TStream): Integer;

implementation

var
FCS: TCriticalSection;

function GetLastPackLen(AStream: TStream): Integer;
begin
Result := AStream.Size mod (pack_len - SizeOf(THead));
if Result = 0 then
Result := pack_len
else
Result := Result + SizeOf(THead);
end;

function GetPackQty(AStream: TStream): Integer;
begin
Result := Ceil(AStream.Size / (pack_len - SizeOf(THead)));
end;

function GetHeadLen: Integer;
begin
Result := SizeOf(THead);
end;

function GetBodyLen: Integer;
begin
Result := pack_len - SizeOf(THead);
end;

procedure InitTaskClient;
begin
g_task_client.Recved := False;
SetLength(g_task_client.body, 0);
end;

procedure QuerySQL(const aSQL: string; aClient: TBlockingTcpClient);
var
head: THead;
headLen, bodyLen, packLen: integer;
buf, body: TBytes;
begin
if aSQL = '' then
Exit;
try
head.cmd := cmd_qry_req;
headLen := SizeOf(THead);
bodyLen := Length(aSQL);
packLen := headLen + bodyLen;
head.len := packLen;
head.packNo := 1;
head.packQty := 1;
head.ver := 1;
SetLength(buf, packLen);
Move(head, buf[0], headLen);
body := BytesOf(aSQL);
Move(body[0], buf[headLen], bodyLen);
aClient.SendBuffer(buf[0], packLen); // 发送请求
except
on e: Exception do
begin
Log.WriteLog('QuerySQL ' + e.Message);
end;
end;
end;

function BytesToStream(aBytes: TBytes): TStream;
begin
Result := TMemoryStream.Create;
Result.Write(aBytes[0], length(aBytes));
Result.Position := 0;
end;

function StreamToBytes(aStream: TStream): TBytes;
begin
try
SetLength(Result, aStream.Size);
aStream.Position := 0;
aStream.Read(Result[0], aStream.Size);
finally
if aStream <> nil then
aStream.Free;
end;
end;

function ValidHead(AHead: THead): Boolean;
begin
Result := (AHead.cmd >= 1) and (AHead.len > SizeOf(THead)) and (AHead.packNo >= 1) and (AHead.packQty >= 1);
end;

function GetTask(AContext: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData): PTTask;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
if AContext = nil then
Exit;
FCS.Enter;
try
try
for i := 0 to g_tmpList.Count - 1 do
begin
if g_tmpList.Items[i].context = AContext then
begin
Result := g_tmpList.Items[i];
Exit;
end;
end;
except
on e: Exception do
begin
Log.WriteLog('GetTask ' + e.Message);
end;
end;
finally
FCS.Leave;
end;
end;

procedure ClientProcessRecved(ARecvThread: TCustomBlockingTcpClient.TRecvThread);
var
buf: TBytes;
head: THead;
bodyLen: Integer;
headLen: Integer;
begin
headLen := GetHeadLen;
if ARecvThread.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < headLen then
Exit;
ARecvThread.RingBuffer.Peep(head, headLen); // 取包头
if not ValidHead(head) then // 校验包头
Exit;
try
if head.packQty = 1 then // 一批次只有一个包
begin
if ARecvThread.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < head.len then
Exit;
InitTaskClient; // 初始化
bodyLen := head.len - headLen;
SetLength(g_task_client.body, bodyLen);
ZeroMemory(g_task_client.body, bodyLen);
SetLength(buf, head.len);
ZeroMemory(buf, head.len);
ARecvThread.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], head.len);
Move(buf[headLen], g_task_client.body[0], bodyLen);
SetLength(buf, 0);
g_task_client.Recved := True; // 包都收齐了
end
else if head.packQty > 1 then // 一批次有多个包
begin
if head.packNo = 1 then // 首包
begin
if ARecvThread.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < pack_len then
Exit;
InitTaskClient; // 初始化
SetLength(g_task_client.body, head.len - head.packQty * headLen); // 一次分好缓存
ZeroMemory(g_task_client.body, head.len - head.packQty * headLen);
SetLength(buf, pack_len);
ZeroMemory(buf, pack_len);
ARecvThread.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], pack_len);
bodyLen := pack_len - headLen;
Move(buf[headLen], g_task_client.body[0], bodyLen);
SetLength(buf, 0);
end
else if head.packNo = head.packQty then // 尾包
begin
if ARecvThread.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < head.len then
exit;
SetLength(buf, head.len);
ZeroMemory(buf, head.len);
ARecvThread.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], head.len);
bodyLen := pack_len - headLen;
Move(buf[headLen], g_task_client.body[(head.packNo - 1) * bodyLen], head.len - headLen);
SetLength(buf, 0);
g_task_client.Recved := True;
end
else
begin // 夹在首包和尾包中间的包
if ARecvThread.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < head.len then
Exit;
SetLength(buf, pack_len);
ZeroMemory(buf, pack_len);
ARecvThread.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], pack_len);
bodyLen := pack_len - headLen;
Move(buf[headLen], g_task_client.body[(head.packNo - 1) * bodyLen], bodyLen);
SetLength(buf, 0);
end;
end;
except
on e: Exception do
begin
Log.WriteLog('ClientProcessRecved ' + e.Message);
end;
end;
end;

procedure ServerProcessRecved(AContext: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData);
var
pTask: PTTask;
buf: TBytes;
head: THead;
bodyLen: Integer;
headLen: Integer;
begin
if AContext = nil then
Exit;
headLen := GetHeadLen;
if AContext.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < headLen then // 校验
Exit;
AContext.RingBuffer.Peep(head, headLen); // 取包头
if not ValidHead(head) then // 校验包头
Exit;
try
bodyLen := GetBodyLen; // 包体长
if head.packQty = 1 then // 一批次只有一个包
begin
if AContext.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < head.len then // 校验
Exit;
New(pTask); // 新任务
pTask.context := AContext;
pTask.cmd := head.cmd;
pTask.ver := head.ver;
SetLength(pTask.body, head.len - headLen);
SetLength(buf, head.len);
AContext.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], head.len); // 包头数据
Move(buf[headLen], pTask.body[0], head.len - headLen); // 包体数据
SetLength(buf, 0);
PostQueuedCompletionStatus(g_iocp_handle, 0, 0, POverlapped(pTask));
end
else if head.packQty > 1 then // 一批次有多个包
begin
if head.packNo = 1 then // 首包
begin
if AContext.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < pack_len then // 校验
Exit; // 新任务
New(pTask);
pTask.context := AContext;
pTask.cmd := head.cmd;
pTask.ver := head.ver;
SetLength(pTask.body, head.len - head.packQty * headLen); // 一次分好缓存
SetLength(buf, pack_len);
AContext.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], pack_len);
Move(buf[headLen], pTask.body[0], bodyLen);
SetLength(buf, 0);
FCS.Enter;
g_tmpList.Add(pTask); // 提交临时队列
end
else if head.packNo > 1 then // 非首包
begin
if AContext.RingBuffer.NoProcessBufLen < head.len then
Exit;
pTask := GetTask(AContext);
if pTask = nil then
Exit;
SetLength(buf, head.len);
AContext.RingBuffer.Pop(buf[0], head.len);
Move(buf[headLen], pTask.body[(head.packNo - 1) * bodyLen], bodyLen);
SetLength(buf, 0);
if head.packNo = head.packQty then // 包都收齐了
begin
PostQueuedCompletionStatus(g_iocp_handle, 0, 0, POverlapped(pTask));
FCS.Enter;
try
g_tmpList.Delete(g_tmpList.IndexOf(pTask)); // 从临时队列中删除
finally
FCS.Leave;
end;
end;
end;
end;
except
on e: Exception do
begin
log.WriteLog('ServerProcessRecved ' + e.Message);
end;
end;
end;

procedure ServerSendStream(const AStream: TStream; AContext: TCustomIocpTcpServer.TPerHandleData; cmd, ver: Byte);
var
buf: TBytes;
head: THead;
headLen, bodyLen: integer;
packQty, i, lastPackLen: Integer;
begin
if (AStream = nil) or (AContext = nil) then
Exit;
try
headLen := GetHeadLen;
bodyLen := GetBodyLen;
packQty := GetPackQty(AStream);
lastPackLen := GetLastPackLen(AStream);
if packQty > 1 then
begin
for i := 1 to packQty do // 要分包传输
begin
if i = 1 then // 首包
begin
head.cmd := cmd;
head.len := (packQty - 1) * pack_len + lastPackLen; // 总长
head.packNo := 1;
head.packQty := packQty;
head.ver := ver;
SetLength(buf, pack_len);
ZeroMemory(buf, pack_len);
Move(head, buf[0], headLen);
AStream.Position := 0; // 指针定位
AStream.Read(buf[headLen], bodyLen);
AContext.SendBuffer(buf[0], pack_len);
SetLength(buf, 0);
end
else if i = packQty then // 尾包
begin
head.cmd := cmd;
head.len := lastPackLen;
head.packNo := packQty;
head.packQty := packQty;
head.ver := ver;
SetLength(buf, lastPackLen);
ZeroMemory(buf, lastPackLen);
Move(head, buf[0], headLen);
AStream.Read(buf[headLen], lastPackLen - headLen);
AContext.SendBuffer(buf[0], head.len);
SetLength(buf, 0);
end
else // 夹在包头和包尾中间的包
begin
head.cmd := cmd;
head.len := pack_len;
head.packNo := i;
head.packQty := packQty;
head.ver := ver;
SetLength(buf, pack_len);
ZeroMemory(buf, pack_len);
Move(head, buf[0], headLen);
AStream.Read(buf[headLen], bodyLen);
AContext.SendBuffer(buf[0], head.len);
SetLength(buf, 0);
end;
end;
end
else if packQty = 1 then
begin // 只要传输一包
head.cmd := cmd;
head.len := AStream.Size + headLen;
head.packNo := 1;
head.packQty := 1;
head.ver := ver;
SetLength(buf, head.len);
ZeroMemory(buf, head.len);
Move(head, buf[0], headLen);
AStream.Position := 0;
AStream.Read(buf[headLen], AStream.Size);
AContext.SendBuffer(buf[0], head.len);
SetLength(buf, 0);
end;
except
on e: Exception do
begin
Log.WriteLog('uPackage.ServerSendStream ' + e.Message);
Exit;
end;
end;
end;

initialization
FCS := TCriticalSection.Create;

finalization
FCS.Free;

end.

巴特西

异步SOCKET分包和组包的一种通用算法

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