示例：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import urllib

import urllib2

def main():

	url = "http://www.douban.com"

	#浏览器头

	headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'}

	req = urllib2.Request(url=url,headers=headers)

	data = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()

	print data

	return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':

	main()

打印出来的内容中，汉字为乱码。解决方法：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import urllib

import urllib2

import sys

type = sys.getfilesystemencoding()

def main():

	url = "http://www.douban.com"

	#浏览器头

	headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'}

	req = urllib2.Request(url=url,headers=headers)

	data = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()

	print data.decode("UTF-8").encode(type)

	return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':

	main()

有关python的encode和decode使用方法參见：http://blog.csdn.net/xyw_blog/article/details/40188037

本文为xyw_Eliot原创。转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/xyw_blog/article/details/40187913