Django的路由系统01-路由分发
2024-09-06 16:56:49
1. Including other URLconfs
原urls.py文件，多个app的路由系统写在一起，不方便管理
范例：
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import views
from app02 import views as app02_views urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^publisher_list/$', views.PubList.as_view()),
url(r'^edit_publisher/$', views.EditPub.as_view()),
url(r'^book_list/$', views.BookList.as_view()),
url(r'^templates/$', views.Templates.as_view()),
url(r'^book/$', app02_views.book),
]
2. 使用include
使用：
2.1 注释app01的相关配置
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin from app02 import views as app02_views urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
# url(r'^publisher_list/$', views.PubList.as_view()),
# url(r'^edit_publisher/$', views.EditPub.as_view()),
# url(r'^book_list/$', views.BookList.as_view()),
# url(r'^templates/$', views.Templates.as_view()),
url(r'^book/$', app02_views.book),
]
2.2 在app01目录中创建urls.py文件
from django.conf.urls import url
from app01 import views urlpatterns = [
url(r'^publisher_list/$', views.PubList.as_view()),
url(r'^edit_publisher/$', views.EditPub.as_view()),
url(r'^book_list/$', views.BookList.as_view()),
url(r'^templates/$', views.Templates.as_view()),
]
但是仅此而已还不够，启动Django项目，发现不能访问app01中的链接
2.3 导入urls模块的include方法
方法一：
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from app02 import views as app02_views urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
# 这种方式不明确，不能根据程序区分
url(r'^', include('app01.urls')),
url(r'^book/$', app02_views.book),
]
方法二：
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin
from app02 import views as app02_views urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
# 这种方式可以根据不同的程序访问不同的url
url(r'^app01/', include('app01.urls')),
url(r'^book/$', app02_views.book),
]
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