https://blog.csdn.net/royjj/article/details/30506343

oracle 11g ocr 冗余配置

在11g 安装过程中默认仅仅能指定一个 dg 用来存储：crs ，voting
可是oracle 官方一般建议我们这么来配置：

1、当ocr没有配置镜像。或者冗余存储时 最少3个ocr 。
假设底层存储不是RAID的话，oracle建议镜像OCR，镜像能够避免单点故障。

■ At least two OCR locations if OCR is configured on an Oracle ASM disk group.
You should configure OCR in two independent disk groups. Typically this is the
work area and the recovery area.

2、假设ocr 配置在oracle asm disk group上时，建议最少两个ocr 位置
ocr 应当配置在两个单独的 disk group

■ At least two OCR locations if OCR is configured on mirrored hardware or
third-party mirrored volumes.

3、假设ocr 配置在有镜像的硬件或者在第3方的镜像卷上时也建议最少冗余2个ocr

eg：加入多个ocr （最多5个）
ocrconfig -add +asm_disk_group| file_name

ocrconfig -delete +ASM_disk_group| file_name

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrconfig -add +ARCH   --------------------------加入一个新的ocr   +ARCH

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrcheck                    ------------------------------检查后已经成功加入
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :      +ARCH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

同理再加入几个 dg

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrconfig -add +DATANEW
[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :      +ARCH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :   +DATANEW
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrconfig -add +FLASH
[root@vmrac1 ~]# orcheck
-bash: orcheck: command not found
[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :      +ARCH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :   +DATANEW
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :     +FLASH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :      +ARCH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :   +DATANEW
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :     +FLASH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 ~]# ocrcheck -local
Status of Oracle Local Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       2728
         Available space (kbytes) :     259392
         ID                       :  935756415
         Device/File Name         : /u02/app/11.2.0.3/grid/cdata/vmrac1.olr
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

         Local registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

------------这里我们再来看下ocr 的配置信息 。配置文件在Linux环境下位于 /etc/oracle/ocr.loc

[root@vmrac1 ~]# cd /etc/oracle
[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ls
lastgasp  ocr.loc  ocr.loc.orig  olr.loc  olr.loc.bkp  olr.loc.orig  oprocd  scls_scr  setasmgid

[root@vmrac1 oracle]# more ocr.loc
#Device/file  getting replaced by device +FLASH
ocrconfig_loc=+CRS
ocrmirrorconfig_loc=+ARCH  ----------新加入的 ocr 镜像组 
ocrconfig_loc3=+DATANEW
ocrconfig_loc4=+FLASH
local_only=false

[root@vmrac1 oracle]# more olr.loc
olrconfig_loc=/u02/app/11.2.0.3/grid/cdata/vmrac1.olr
crs_home=/u02/app/11.2.0.3/grid

-----------这里处理加入新的ocr外，我们也能够替换老的 ocr dg：
[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ocrconfig -replace +ARCH -replacement +FLASH
[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :     +FLASH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ocrconfig -replace +FLASH -replacement +ARCH
[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded
         Device/File Name         :      +ARCH
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 oracle]#

---------------------注意：当 仅仅有一个 ocr dg 时以上命令会报错：
[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
         Version                  :          3
         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
         Used space (kbytes)      :       3540
         Available space (kbytes) :     258580
         ID                       : 1902812549
         Device/File Name         :       +CRS
                                    Device/File integrity check succeeded

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

                                    Device/File not configured

         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

         Logical corruption check succeeded

[root@vmrac1 oracle]# ocrconfig -replace  +CRS -replacement  +ARCH
PROT-28: Cannot delete or replace the only configured Oracle Cluster Registry location
[root@vmrac1 oracle]#

正确做法：
假设当前的ocr 少于2个 ，则上述ocr 的替换命令会出错
假设仅仅有一个ocr 时我们能够先加入一个ocr 。再删除原来的ocr

# ocrconfig -add new_OCR_location
# ocrconfig -delete current_OCR_location