我所使用的Linux软件集合
自从2003~2004春节之际初次尝试使用Linux以来,至今已十年有余了。尤其是整个博士研究期间,坚持在Linux下开展学习与研究工作,前前后后试用了不少桌面环境、窗口管理器、终端程序以及其他应用软件、科学软件。一开始这些试探对于学习与熟悉Linux系统是有所帮助的。但是,学习该系统的最终目的还是为了让其为自己的学习与工作服务,发挥出最大的效力,而不是将时间浪费在系统的配置与bug的修正上。因此,对于软件的尝试还是要适可而止。当逐渐形成自己的一套工具软件集合后就要将其固化下来,坚持使用它们并不断提升操作的熟练程度和增进技巧。以下,列举我所使用的Linux软件集合。
System fundamentals
Network manager: use wicd instead of network-manager. It includes wicd, wicd-cli, wicd-curses, wicd-daemon, wicd-gtk.
pppoeconf: for configuration of pppoe network connection.
Power management: laptop-mode-tools can be used to set default screen brightness, USB power and sleep, etc.
kde-baseapps: with this package installed, the search function in Dolphin takes effect.
khelpcenter4: KDE 4 help center.
Text editor
Emacs + solarized theme + Org mode
Purpose
Text editing and coding
GTD based task management: this is the lowest level management with the finest granularity.
kate: for fast text editing in desktop environment
vim: for fast text editing in command line environment
Office software
LibreOffice
Purpose
Writer
Personal documents
Plans and review documents: for everyday review, weekly schedule, mid and long term plans.
Journals
Draw
Illustrations
Flow charts
Math and geometric drawings
Calc
Organization of experiment data
Project Gantt chart
Extensions and additional packages
LanguageTool: for spell checking
Dmaths: for mathematical drawings
MultiSave: for document export
Review: for convenient document review
Template Changer: for apply template to an existing document
TexMaths: for LaTeX equation input
Zotero LibreOffice Integration: for accessing Zotero bibliography database
openclipart and openclipart2: additional clipart gallery for LibreOffice.
Export As Images: export all the Impress slides or Draw pages as images of JPG, PNG, GIF, BMP and TIFF format. This is can be used to create a white plan for a presentation.
Zotero standalone application
Purpose: bibliography management
Extensions
Zotero automatic export
Item History for Zotero
ZotFile: note that the customized source folder for attaching new files should be specified.
Zotero LibreOffice Integration: bibliography management
Mindmap
Freeplane: for dumping ideas from the brain and organizing information and knowledge with complicated structures and interconnections.
Docear + Jabref: for organizing bibiliography information using a mindmap methodology.
Term
konsole + solarized theme
File manager: dolphin
Desktop environment
Sawfish using mxflat theme: window manager that can be configured with lisp+librep.
PerlPanel: a panel including a startup menu, several fast starting program icons, a task list and a system tray. The system tray is composed of notification area, panel pet, lock screen button, system clock and desktop pager.
xscreensaver: screen saver.
shutter: for taking screen snapshot.
ibus: input method.
xloadimage: set desktop wallpaper.
xmodmap: set keyboard and mouse button sequence.
xrdb: set window display properties.
freerdp: for remote desktop connection. It supports NLA (Network Level Authentication), which is superior over rdesktop. The executable command of this package is xfreerdp.
kruler: screen measurement.
kcolorchooser: desktop color chooser.
xclock: desktop clock.
PDF tool set
okular: PDF reader
pdfedit: PDF editor
jpdfbookmarks: PDF bookmark editor
Ghostscript: command line PDF tools
Document readers
djview4: djvu reader
kchmviewer: chm viewer
xdvi: dvi viewer
Dictionary
Stardict or Goldendict
Mathematics tools
gnuplot: visualization of experiment data
maxima+wxMaxima: symbolic math
octave: numerical math
geogebra: geometry drawing tool
Image management
gwenview: image viewer. Note: it requires rebuilding NVIDIA driver after each xserver update.
gimp: image editor
imagemagick: command line image editor
inkscape: edit and design of vector graphics.
Web
Iceweasel: web browser
Extensions
Adblock Plus: block Google related websites (in case of slow web page loading because it contains Google related resources), advertisement, etc.
Blank Your Monitor + Easy Reading: use enforced color theme to read web pages.
DownThemAll!: batch download tool
DownThemAll! AntiContainer: make the resources behind container pages easily downloadable.
Evernote Web Clipper: Evernote plugin.
Firebug + FirePath: web page development tool
Fire IE: embed IE core in Firefox, for visiting bank websites.
Firemacs: Emacs key bindings
Greasefire2: automatically find Greasemonkey scripts
Greasemonkey: enable user scripts to process webpages
keyconfig: configure key bindings
LanguageToolFx: spell checking
Mozilla Archive Format: store web page into maff format
Password Exporter: password management
Print Edit: customize web page elements to be printed
ScrapBook + ScrapBook BackupHelper + ScrapBook CHM Creator + ScrapBook CopyPageInfo + ScrapBook MAF Creator: grab web pages
Stylish: enable customized user style for web pages
Stylish Sync: synchronize stylish configurations in Firefox sync between multiple devices
Tile Tabs: split browser window into multiple windows
Google Chrome
Extensions
红杏(hongxing.crx ):for breaking through the GFW.
Stylish: same as the one in Firefox
Zotero Connector: import Zotero item from web page into Zotero standalone application.
Icedove: mail client and RSS reader
Extensions
ThunderBrowse
Iceowl
FileZilla: ftp client
Audio
Audacity: audio editor
Audacious: music player
easytag: MP3 tag editor
alsa-utils: command line tool to control sound volume
Video
TV player: mplayer + mencoder
Video player: vlc
recordmydesktop: for screen recording.
Games
wesnoth and wesnoth-server
kdegames
nethack, nethack-el, nethack-console, nethack-x11, nethack-lisp
Simulators
bsnes: simulator for FC games, etc.
mame, mame-tools, gnome-video-archade (front-end): simulator for archade games.
Chess games
knights (KDE UI front-end), gnuchess (chess engine), gnuchess-book
gmchess: Chinese chess
kigo (KDE UI front-end), gnugo (Go engine)
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