springcloud-zipkin的安装与使用

1、什么是zipkin

　　一个分布式系统的调用跟踪监控系统，把每次微服务调用都埋上点，打印固定格式的日志，然后收集到zipkin中，然后zipkin做数据的统计与收集；

zipkin的收集有两种；

1、http收集

2、消息中间件收集

二、快速demo(以rabbitmq收集为例子)

项目工程步骤如下

创建springcloud的eureka，trace-1,trace-2,zipkin-server服务

1、springcloud的eureka

　　创建springboot工程　　

　　pom文件复制黏贴

　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.didispace</groupId>

    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-server</name>

    <description>Spring Cloud In Action</description>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/>

    </parent>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>-->

        <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->

        <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>-->

        <!--</dependency>-->

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

application.properties文件如下：

spring.application.name=eureka-server

server.port=1001

eureka.instance.hostname=localhost

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

boot启动类加注解：

@EnableEurekaServer

2、创建trace-1、trace-2工程
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.didispace</groupId>

    <artifactId>trace-1</artifactId>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>trace-1</name>

    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

    </parent>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-stream</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>

        </dependency>

<!--        <dependency>-->

<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->

<!--            <artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</artifactId>-->

<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>

            <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>

            <version>4.6</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>Dalston.SR5</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

trace-1的配置文件

spring.application.name=trace-1

server.port=9101

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1001/eureka/

#eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://eureka.didispace.com/eureka/

spring.zipkin.enabled=true

spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage=1

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=guest

spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

trace-2的配置文件

spring.application.name=trace-2

server.port=9102

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1001/eureka/

#eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://eureka.didispace.com/eureka/

spring.zipkin.enabled=true

spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage=1

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=guest

spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

trace-1启动类

@RestController

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication

public class Trace1Application {

    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());

    @Bean

    @LoadBalanced

    RestTemplate restTemplate() {

        return new RestTemplate();

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/trace-1", method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public String trace() {

        logger.info("===call trace-1===");

        return restTemplate().getForEntity("http://trace-2/trace-2", String.class).getBody();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(Trace1Application.class, args);

    }

}

trace-2启动类

@RestController

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication

public class DemoApplication {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RequestMapping(value = "/trace-2", method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public String trace(HttpServletRequest request) {

        logger.info("===<call trace-2, TraceId={}, SpanId={}>===",

                request.getHeader("X-B3-TraceId"), request.getHeader("X-B3-SpanId"));

        return "Trace";

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);

    }

}
3、新建zipkin工程
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/>

    </parent>

    <groupId>com.zipin</groupId>

    <artifactId>zipin</artifactId>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>zipin</name>

    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>

            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>

            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>Dalston.SR5</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>
配置文件
spring.application.name=zipkin-server

server.port=9411

spring.sleuth.enabled=false

spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=guest

spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

启动类加上注解

@EnableZipkinStreamServer

二、四个工程一起启动

发起请求

localhost:9101/trace-1

浏览器进入localhost:9411

查看调用链







项目github地址：https://github.com/hd-eujian/zipik-learn.git
												


																

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