持续集成环境是一个非常重要的工具，在分工合作的项目中有着举足轻重的作用。公司最近要用Gitlab，需要配套的持续集成环境。研究了官方的文档，感觉官方的文档不是很明了。各种修改过后终于成功了。为了大家安装时不再重蹈覆辙，特写这篇博客。博客内容大部分都是官方文档的内容，我仅仅是在一些容易失误的地方做了写解释。官方文档可能会不时更新。但这些注意的点应该变化不是很大。官方安装文档网址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/wiki  进入后点击相应的版本。

Requirements:

  • GitLab 5.3+

Setup:

1. Packages / Dependencies

sudo is not installed on Debian by default. Make sure your system is up-to-date and install it.

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Note: Vim is an editor that is used here whenever there are files that need to be edited by hand. But, you can use any editor you like instead.

# Install vim

sudo apt-get install -y vim

Install the required packages:

sudo apt-get install -y wget curl gcc checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libreadline6-dev libc6-dev libssl-dev libmysql++-dev make build-essential zlib1g-dev openssh-server git-core libyaml-dev postfix libpq-dev libicu-dev

sudo apt-get install redis-server

2. Ruby

Download Ruby and compile it:

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby

curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz

cd ruby-1.9.3-p392

./configure

make

sudo make install

Install the Bundler Gem:

sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

3. Prepare the database

You can use either MySQL or PostgreSQL.

MySQL

# Install the database packages

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

# Login to MySQL

$ mysql -u root -p

# Create the GitLab CI database

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlab_ci_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

# Create the MySQL User change $password to a real password 这里的 $password密码需要替换为你希望的密码
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab_ci'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';


# Grant proper permissions to the MySQL User

mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlab_ci_production`.* TO 'gitlab_ci'@'localhost';

PostgreSQL

# Install the database packages

sudo apt-get install -y postgresql-9.1 libpq-dev

# Login to PostgreSQL

sudo -u postgres psql -d template1

# Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password) 这里的 $password密码需要替换为你希望的密码

template1=# CREATE USER gitlab_ci WITH PASSWORD '$password';

# Create the GitLab production database & grant all privileges on database

template1=# CREATE DATABASE gitlab_ci_production OWNER gitlab_ci;

# Quit the database session

template1=# \q

# Try connecting to the new database with the new user

sudo -u git -H psql -d gitlab_ci_production

4. GitLab CI user:

sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab CI' gitlab_ci

5. Get code

cd /home/gitlab_ci/

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci.git

cd gitlab-ci

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H git checkout 3-0-stable

6. Setup application

# Edit application settings

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H cp config/application.yml.example config/application.yml

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H vim config/application.yml

#下边是application.yml的例子defaults: &defaults

allowed_gitlab_urls:

    - 'http://earth.bao.ac.cn/gitlab/' #这是你的gitlab的地址

    #- 'https://dev.gitlab.org/' #这两个注释掉

    #- 'https://staging.gitlab.org/'

development:

  <<: *defaults

  neat_setting: 800

test:

  <<: *defaults

  #allowed_gitlab_urls:     #这个注释掉

  #  - 'http://demo.gitlab.com/'

production:

  <<: *defaults

allowed_gitlab_urls:

   - 'http://earth.bao.ac.cn/gitlab/'#这是你的gitlab的地址


# Create a sockets directory

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H mkdir -p tmp/sockets/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

Install gems

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle --without development test postgres --deployment

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle --without development test postgres --deployment

Setup db

# mysql

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

# postgres

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H cp config/database.yml.postgres config/database.yml

# Edit user/password

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H vim config/database.yml
以下是database.yml例子
#

# PRODUCTION

#

production:

  adapter: mysql2

  encoding: utf8

  reconnect: false

  database: gitlab_ci_production

  pool: 5

  username: gitlab_ci

  password: "travelchallenge" #这里设置你的先前设置的gilab_ci的密码

  # host: localhost

  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

#

# Development specific

#

development:

  adapter: mysql2

  encoding: utf8

  reconnect: false

  database: gitlab_ci_development

  pool: 5

  username: debian-sys-maint

  password: "r0VpzdDxG33ruj0m"

  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and

# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".

# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.

test: &test

  adapter: mysql2

  encoding: utf8

  reconnect: false

  database: gitlab_ci_test

  pool: 5

  username: debian-sys-maint

  password: "r0VpzdDxG33ruj0m"

  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
 


# Setup tables

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle exec rake db:setup RAILS_ENV=production

# Setup scedules

#

sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle exec whenever -w RAILS_ENV=production

7. Install Init Script

Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab_ci):

sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/master/lib/support/init.d/gitlab_ci -P /etc/init.d/

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab_ci

Make GitLab start on boot:

sudo update-rc.d gitlab_ci defaults 21

Start your GitLab instance:

sudo service gitlab_ci start

# or

sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab_ci restart

8. Nginx

Installation

sudo apt-get install nginx

Site Configuration

Download an example site config:

sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab_ci -P /etc/nginx/sites-available/

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab_ci /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab_ci

Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:

# Change **YOUR_SERVER_IP** and **YOUR_SERVER_FQDN**

# to the IP address and fully-qualified domain name

# of your host serving GitLab CI

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab_ci
#下面是gitlab_ci的例子


upstream gitlab_ci {
server unix:/home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/tmp/sockets/gitlab-ci.socket;
}


server {


#设置访问gitlab_ci的地址

listen 192.168.47.46:9292;

server_name 192.168.47.46;


root /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/public;


access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_access.log;

  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_error.log;


location / {

    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab_ci;

  }


location @gitlab_ci {

    proxy_read_timeout 300;

    proxy_connect_timeout 300;

    proxy_redirect     off;


proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    proxy_set_header X-Sendfile-Type X-Accel-Redirect;


proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;

    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;


proxy_pass http://gitlab_ci;

  }

}






Restart


sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart




9. Runners


Requirements


The project is designed for the Linux operating system.


We officially support (recent versions of) these Linux distributions:


  • Ubuntu Linux
    • 

  • Debian/GNU Linux


Installation




# Get code

git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci-runner.git

# Enter code dircd gitlab-ci-runner

# Install dependencies

# a) Linux

sudo apt-get install libicu-dev

# b) MacOSx (make sure you have brew installed)

sudo brew install icu4c

gem install bundler

bundle install

# Install runner in interactive mode

bundle exec ./bin/install

# SSH into your GitLab server and confirm to add host key to known_hosts

ssh git@<your gitlab url>





Run




bundle exec ./bin/runner





Autostart Runners


On linux machines you can have your runners operate like daemons with the following steps


# make sure you install any system dependancies first

administrator@server:~$ sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab CI Runner' gitlab_ci_runner

administrator@server:~$ sudo su gitlab_ci_runner

gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/administrator$ cd ~/

# perform the setup above

gitlab_ci_runner@server:~$ exit;

gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/gitlab_ci_runner$ sudo cp ./gitlab-ci-runner/lib/support/init.d/gitlab_ci_runner /etc/init.d/gitlab-ci-runner

gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/gitlab_ci_runner$ cd ~

administrator@server:~$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab-ci-runner

administrator@server:~$ sudo update-rc.d gitlab-ci-runner defaults 21

administrator@server:~$ sudo service gitlab-ci-runner start


Done!


#这个得注意，这条告诉你用gitlab的密码来登录gitlab_ci 而不是 什么admin@local.host


Visit YOUR_SERVER for your first GitLab CI login. You should use your GitLab credentials in orider to login


Enjoy!


 


#说是enjoy，我一开始还是没有明白。我搞了半天都没发现如何启动一次构建。后来发现你需要到gitlab中找到你要构建的项目，在其settings中的service中激活你构建。这需要你填写你的gitlab_ci的对应的项目中的integration的相关项。


 


好吧现在你可以Enjoy 了


如果你还是没有Enjoy，请以Enjoy为主题评论
												


																

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