ffmpeg中的x264编码选项,对应关系
2024-09-04 14:13:07
Disabled.
‘variance (1)’
Variance AQ (complexity mask).
‘autovariance (2)’
Auto-variance AQ (experimental).
aq-strength (aq-strength)
Set AQ strength, reduce blocking and blurring in flat and textured areas.
psy
Use psychovisual optimizations when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s --no-psy option.
psy-rd (psy-rd)
Set strength of psychovisual optimization, in psy-rd:psy-trellis format.
rc-lookahead (rc-lookahead)
Set number of frames to look ahead for frametype and ratecontrol.
weightb
Enable weighted prediction for B-frames when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s --no-weightb option.
weightp (weightp)
Set weighted prediction method for P-frames. Possible values:
‘none (0)’
Disabled
‘simple (1)’
Enable only weighted refs
‘smart (2)’
Enable both weighted refs and duplicates
ssim (ssim)
Enable calculation and printing SSIM stats after the encoding.
intra-refresh (intra-refresh)
Enable the use of Periodic 定期的Intra Refresh instead of IDR frames when set to 1.
avcintra-class (class)
Configure the encoder to generate AVC-Intra. Valid values are 50,100 and 200
bluray-compat (bluray-compat)
Configure the encoder to be compatible with the bluray standard. It is a shorthand for setting "bluray-compat=1 force-cfr=1".
b-bias (b-bias)
Set the influence on how often B-frames are used.
b-pyramid (b-pyramid)
Set method for keeping of some B-frames as references. Possible values:
‘none (none)’
Disabled.
‘strict (strict)’
Strictly hierarchical pyramid.
‘normal (normal)’
Non-strict (not Blu-ray compatible).
mixed-refs
Enable the use of one reference per partition, as opposed to one reference per macroblock when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s --no-mixed-refs option.
8x8dct
Enable adaptive spatial transform (high profile 8x8 transform) when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s --no-8x8dct option.
fast-pskip
Enable early SKIP detection on P-frames when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s --no-fast-pskip option.
aud (aud)
Enable use of access unit delimiters when set to 1.
mbtree
Enable use macroblock tree ratecontrol when set to 1. When set to 0, it has the same effect as x264’s --no-mbtree option.
deblock (deblock)
Set loop filter parameters, in alpha:beta form.
cplxblur (cplxblur)
Set fluctuations reduction in QP (before curve compression).
partitions (partitions)
Set partitions to consider as a comma-separated list of. Possible values in the list:
‘p8x8’
8x8 P-frame partition.
‘p4x4’
4x4 P-frame partition.
‘b8x8’
4x4 B-frame partition.
‘i8x8’
8x8 I-frame partition.
‘i4x4’
4x4 I-frame partition. (Enabling ‘p4x4’ requires ‘p8x8’ to be enabled. Enabling ‘i8x8’ requires adaptive spatial transform (8x8dct option) to be enabled.)
‘none (none)’
Do not consider any partitions.
‘all (all)’
Consider every partition.
direct-pred (direct)
Set direct MV prediction mode. Possible values:
‘none (none)’
Disable MV prediction.
‘spatial (spatial)’
Enable spatial predicting.
‘temporal (temporal)’
Enable temporal predicting.
‘auto (auto)’
Automatically decided.
slice-max-size (slice-max-size)
Set the limit of the size of each slice in bytes. If not specified but RTP payload size (ps) is specified, that is used.
stats (stats)
Set the file name for multi-pass stats.
nal-hrd (nal-hrd)
Set signal HRD information (requires vbv-bufsize to be set). Possible values:
‘none (none)’
Disable HRD information signaling.
‘vbr (vbr)’
Variable bit rate.
‘cbr (cbr)’
Constant bit rate (not allowed in MP4 container).
x264opts (N.A.)
Set any x264 option, see x264 --fullhelp for a list.
Argument is a list of key=value couples separated by ":". In filter and psy-rd options that use ":" as a separator themselves, use "," instead. They accept it as well since long ago but this is kept undocumented for some reason.
For example to specify libx264 encoding options with ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -i foo.mpg -vcodec libx264 -x264opts keyint=123:min-keyint=20 -an out.mkv
a53cc boolean
Import closed captions (which must be ATSC compatible format) into output. Only the mpeg2 and h264 decoders provide these. Default is 1 (on).
x264-params (N.A.)
Override the x264 configuration using a :-separated list of key=value parameters.
This option is functionally the same as the x264opts, but is duplicated for compatibility with the Libav fork.
For example to specify libx264 encoding options with ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -i INPUT -c:v libx264 -x264-params level=30:bframes=0:weightp=0:\ cabac=0:ref=1:vbv-maxrate=768:vbv-bufsize=2000:analyse=all:me=umh:\ no-fast-pskip=1:subq=6:8x8dct=0:trellis=0 OUTPUT
Encoding ffpresets for common usages are provided so they can be used with the general presets system (e.g. passing the pre option).
CBR设置
为输出设置CBR,有三个参数必须设置为同一个值。
bitrate(-b option), minimal rate(-minrate), maximal rate(-maxrate)。maximal rate需要设置-bufsize选项。例如设置CBR为0.5Mbit/s。
ffmpeg -i in.avi -b 0.5M -minrate 0.5M -maxrate 0.5M -bufsize 1M output.mkv
- qscale的取值可以是0.01-255但实际使用超过50就很糟糕了
- -qscale 使用固定量化因子来量化视频这个是在vbr模式的,前面有提到,越小质量越好,不要超过50,相关的参数还有-qmin --qmax用来设定最大最小可使用的量化值
- -qdiff 指定固定量化器因子允许的最大偏差
qblur 指定量化器模糊系数，可用范围是0.0-1.0越大使得码率在时间上分配的越平均
- -qcomp 指定视频量化器压缩系数，默认0.5
上面文档中括号后面对应的是x264的选项
| FFmpeg option | x264 option |
| -g <frames> | --keyint |
| -b <bits per second> | --bitrate |
| -bufsize <bits> | --vbv-bufsize |
| -maxrate <bits> | --vbv-maxrate |
| -pass <1,2,3> | --pass |
| -crf <float> | --crf |
| -cqp <int> | --qp |
| -bf <int> | --bframes |
| -coder <0,1> | --no-cabac |
| -bframebias <int> | --b-bias |
| -keyint_min <int> | --min-keyint |
| -sc_threshold <int> | --scenecut |
| -deblockalpha <int>-deblockbeta <int> | --deblock |
| -qmin <int> | --qpmin |
| -qmax <int> | --qpmax |
| -qdiff <int> | --qpstep |
| -qcomp <float> | --qcomp |
| -qblur <float> | --qblur |
| -complexityblur <float> | --cplxblur |
| -refs <int> | --ref |
| -directpred <int> | --direct |
| -me_method <epzs,hex,umh,full> | --me |
| -me_range <int> | --merange |
| -subq <int> | --subme |
| -bidir_refine <0,1> | --bime |
| -trellis <0,1,2> | --trellis |
| -nr <int> | --nr |
| -level <int> | --level |
| -bt <bits> | --ratetol = -bt / -b |
| -rc_init_occupancy <bits> | --vbv-init = -rc_init_occupancy / -bufsize |
| -i_qfactor <float> | --ipratio = 1 / -i_qfactor |
| -b_qfactor <float> | --pbratio |
| -chromaoffset <int> | --chroma-qp-offset |
| -rc_eq <string> | --rc_eq |
| -threads <int> | --threads |
| -cmp <-chroma/+chroma> | --no-chroma-me |
| -partitions | --partitions |
| +parti8×8 | i8×8 |
| +parti4×4 | i4×4 |
| +partp8×8 | p8×8 |
| +partp4×4 | p4×4 |
| +partb8×8 | b8×8 |
| -flags | |
| -loop/+loop | --no-deblock/–deblock |
| -psnr/+psnr | --no-psnr/nothing |
| -flags2 | |
| +bpyramid | --b-pyramid |
| +wpred | --weightb |
| +brdo | --b-rdo 我这里的ffmpeg已经不能用这个了 |
| +mixed_refs | --mixed-refs |
| +dct8×8 | --8×8dct |
| -fastpskip/+fastpskip | --no-fast-pskip |
| +aud | --aud |
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