FZU Super A^B mod C(欧拉函数降幂)
2024-08-29 20:19:41
Problem 1759 Super A^B mod C
Accept: 878 Submit: 2870
Time Limit: 1000 mSec Memory Limit : 32768 KB
Problem Description
Given A,B,C, You should quickly calculate the result of A^B mod C. (1<=A,C<=1000000000,1<=B<=10^1000000).
Input
There are multiply testcases. Each testcase, there is one line contains three integers A, B and C, separated by a single space.
Output
For each testcase, output an integer, denotes the result of A^B mod C.
Sample Input
3 2 4
2 10 1000
Sample Output
1
24
Source
FZU 2009 Summer Training IV--Number Theory
题目链接:FZU 1759
参考博客:http://blog.csdn.net/acdreamers/article/details/8236942,本来在搞蛇精病的十进制快速幂的时候做的这个,结果超时了,后来测试发现十进制快速幂还没二进制快……是我太天真了……于是膜一下正确解法,主要利用了这个欧拉定理的扩展公式,当然最重要的是求出一个数的欧拉函数值$phi(x)$,这个可以用埃式筛的思想求得。
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sstream>
#include <numeric>
#include <cstring>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LC(x) (x<<1)
#define RC(x) ((x<<1)+1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)
#define CLR(arr,val) memset(arr,val,sizeof(arr))
#define FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long LL;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int N = 1000010; LL bpow(LL a, LL b, LL mod)
{
LL r = 1LL;
while (b)
{
if (b & 1)
r = ((r % mod) * (a % mod)) % mod;
a = ((a % mod) * (a % mod)) % mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
LL phi(LL n)
{
LL r = n, sz = sqrt(n);
for (LL i = 2; i <= sz; ++i)
{
if (n % i == 0)
{
r = r * (i - 1) / i;
while (n % i == 0)
n /= i;
}
}
if (n > 1)
r = r * (n - 1) / n;
return r;
}
int main(void)
{
LL a, c;
char B[N];
while (~scanf("%I64d%s%I64d", &a, B, &c))
{
LL phi_c = phi(c);
int len = strlen(B);
LL b;
if (len <= 20)
{
sscanf(B, "%I64d", &b);
if (b >= phi_c)
b = b % phi_c + phi_c;
}
else
{
b = 0LL;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
b = b * 10LL + B[i] - '0';
if (b > phi_c)
b %= phi_c;
}
b += phi_c;
}
printf("%I64d\n", bpow(a, b, c));
}
return 0;
}
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