链接：https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/984/A

来源：牛客网

题目描述

Some of Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 80,000) are having a bad hair day! Since each cow is self-conscious about her messy hairstyle, FJ wants to count the number of other cows that can see the top of other cows' heads.

Each cow i has a specified height hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and is standing in a line of cows all facing east (to the right in our diagrams). Therefore, cow i can see the tops of the heads of cows in front of her (namely cows i+1, i+2, and so on), for as long as these cows are strictly shorter than cow i.

Consider this example:

= =

= - = Cows facing right -->

= = =

= - = = =

= = = = = =

1 2 3 4 5 6 Cow#1 can see the hairstyle of cows #2, 3, 4

Cow#2 can see no cow's hairstyle

Cow#3 can see the hairstyle of cow #4

Cow#4 can see no cow's hairstyle

Cow#5 can see the hairstyle of cow 6

Cow#6 can see no cows at all!

Let ci denote the number of cows whose hairstyle is visible from cow i; please compute the sum of c1 through cN.For this example, the desired is answer 3 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 5.

输入描述:

Line 1: The number of cows, N.

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer that is the height of cow i.

输出描述:

Line 1: A single integer that is the sum of c1 through cN.

示例1

输入

复制

6

10

3

7

4

12

2

输出

复制

5

题意：

思路：

单调栈模版题

细节见代码：

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <algorithm>

#include <cmath>

#include <queue>

#include <stack>

#include <map>

#include <set>

#include <vector>

#include <iomanip>

#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()

#define rt return

#define dll(x) scanf("%I64d",&x)

#define xll(x) printf("%I64d\n",x)

#define sz(a) int(a.size())

#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()

#define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)

#define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)

#define pii pair<int,int>

#define pll pair<long long ,long long>

#define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)

#define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))

#define MSC0(X) memset((X), '\0', sizeof((X)))

#define pb push_back

#define mp make_pair

#define fi first

#define se second

#define eps 1e-6

#define gg(x) getInt(&x)

#define chu(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]"<<endl

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}

ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}

ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll MOD){ll ans=1;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a%MOD;a=a*a%MOD;b/=2;}return ans;}

inline void getInt(int* p);

const int maxn=1000010;

const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;

/*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/

int n;

ll a[maxn];

// int st[maxn];

stack<ll> st;

int main()

{

    //freopen("D:\\common_text\\code_stream\\in.txt","r",stdin);

    //freopen("D:\\common_text\code_stream\\out.txt","w",stdout);

    gbtb;

    cin>>n;

    repd(i,1,n)

    {

        cin>>a[i];

    }

    ll ans=0ll;

    repd(i,1,n)

    {

        while(!st.empty()&&st.top()<=a[i])

        {

            st.pop();

        }

        st.push(a[i]);

        ans+=1ll*(st.size()-1);

    }

    cout<<ans<<endl;

    return 0;

}

inline void getInt(int* p) {

    char ch;

    do {

        ch = getchar();

    } while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n');

    if (ch == '-') {

        *p = -(getchar() - '0');

        while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {

            *p = *p * 10 - ch + '0';

        }

    }

    else {

        *p = ch - '0';

        while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {

            *p = *p * 10 + ch - '0';

        }

    }

}

巴特西

洛谷 P2866 [USACO06NOV]糟糕的一天Bad Hair Day 牛客假日团队赛5 A (单调栈)

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