自己封装的HttpRequest，个人觉的比较HttpHelper好用
2024-10-19 04:34:55
新年开篇，忙归忙，还是要写点什么，不然越来越懒，分享我写的HttpTooler
public delegate void RequestCompleted(object sender, string html);
public enum RequestType
{
WebRequest,
HttpClient,
WebClient
} public class HttpTooler
{
private static byte[] postBuffer;
//private HttpWebRequest request;
private const string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
private const string multipartType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=";
private const string formBoundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary";
private const string accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
private const string userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";
private const string cacheCtr = "Cache-Control";
private const string noCache = "no-cache"; private bool changeFlag;
private string oldDomain;
private string newDomain; public CookieContainer container; public RequestCompleted RequestCompleted
{
private get;
set;
} public HttpTooler()
{
container = new CookieContainer();
} public HttpTooler(CookieContainer container)
{
this.container = container;
} public void FixCookieDomain(string oldstr, string newstr)
{
changeFlag = true;
oldDomain = oldstr;
newDomain = newstr;
} private void GetRequestHtml(string url)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "GET";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.Accept = accept;
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Headers.Add(cacheCtr, noCache);
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.CookieContainer = container;
request.KeepAlive = true;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); string html = string.Empty;
using (Stream sw = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(sw))
{
html = reader.ReadToEnd();
} if (changeFlag) FixCookieDomain(response);
}
if (response != null) response.Close(); DoCompleted(html);
} public void GetHtml(RequestType type, string url)
{
if (type == RequestType.WebRequest)
{
GetRequestHtml(url);
}
else if (type == RequestType.WebClient)
{
GetWebClientHtml(url);
}
else
{
GetHttpClientHtml(url);
}
} private void GetWebClientHtml(string url)
{
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
byte[] data = wc.DownloadData(url);
string html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data); DoCompleted(html);
} private void GetHttpClientHtml(string url)
{
HttpClient hc = new HttpClient(container);
hc.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
byte[] data = hc.DownloadData(url);
string html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data); DoCompleted(html);
} public void PostData(string url, string param, string referer)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer)) request.Referer = referer;
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.Accept = accept;
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Headers.Add(cacheCtr, noCache);
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.CookieContainer = container;
request.KeepAlive = true;
byte[] buff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream();
reqStream.Write(buff, 0, buff.Length);
reqStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); string html = string.Empty;
using (Stream sw = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(sw))
{
html = reader.ReadToEnd();
} string strcook = response.Headers["Set-Cookie"]; if (changeFlag) FixCookieDomain(response);
}
if (response != null) response.Close(); DoCompleted(html);
} public void PostDataAsync(string url, string param)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.CookieContainer = container;
postBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(RequestStreamAsync), request);
} private void DoCompleted(string rlt)
{
if (RequestCompleted != null)
{
RequestCompleted(this, rlt);
}
} private void RequestStreamAsync(IAsyncResult result)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
Stream reqStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(result);
reqStream.Write(postBuffer, 0, postBuffer.Length);
reqStream.Close();
request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseAsync), request);
} private void ResponseAsync(IAsyncResult result)
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(result); string html = string.Empty;
using (Stream sw = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(sw))
{
html = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
if (response != null) response.Close(); DoCompleted(html);
} public void MultiPostData(string url, string referer, Dictionary<string, string> PostData)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Timeout = 30000;
string boundary = formBoundary + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
request.ContentType = string.Format("{0}{1}", multipartType, boundary);
request.Accept = accept;
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Headers.Add(cacheCtr, noCache);
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
request.CookieContainer = container;
request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
if (referer != string.Empty) request.Referer = referer; byte[] buff = BuildMultiPostData(boundary, PostData);
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(request.GetRequestStream());
bw.Write(buff);
bw.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); string html = string.Empty;
using (Stream sw = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(sw))
{
html = reader.ReadToEnd();
} //第一次提交修改cookie
if (changeFlag) { FixCookieDomain(response); }
}
if (response != null) response.Close(); DoCompleted(html);
} private byte[] BuildMultiPostData(string boundary, Dictionary<string, string> postData)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // append access token.
//sb.AppendLine("--" + boundary);
//sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); // append form part.
if (postData != null && postData.Count > 0)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> HttpPostDataItem in postData)
{
sb.AppendLine("--" + boundary);
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"{0}\"", HttpPostDataItem.Key));
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.AppendLine(HttpPostDataItem.Value);
}
} MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(ms);
bw.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString()));
bw.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Environment.NewLine));
bw.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--"));
bw.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Environment.NewLine));
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0; byte[] result = ms.ToArray(); bw.Close(); return result;
} private void FixCookieDomain(HttpWebResponse response)
{
string strCookie = response.Headers["Set-Cookie"];
CookieCollection collect = GetCookiesFromReponseHead(strCookie, oldDomain);
foreach (Cookie cook in collect)
{
Cookie ncook = new Cookie();
ncook.Domain = oldDomain;
ncook.Name = cook.Name;
ncook.Value = cook.Value;
Cookie pcook = FindCookie(newDomain, cook.Name);
if (pcook == null)
{
container.Add(ncook);
}
else
{
pcook = ncook;
}
} changeFlag = false;
} private CookieCollection GetCookiesFromReponseHead(string setCookieHeadStr, string defaultDomain)
{
CookieCollection cookies = new CookieCollection();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(setCookieHeadStr))
{
setCookieHeadStr = setCookieHeadStr.Replace("HttpOnly,", string.Empty).Replace("httponly", string.Empty);
foreach (string str in setCookieHeadStr.Split(new string[] { "Path=/,", "path=/,", "path=/;", "Path=/;", "PATH=/;" }, StringSplitOptions.None))
{
string cookieString = str.Trim();
if (cookieString.IndexOf(',') == 0)
{
cookieString = cookieString.Substring(1);
}
try
{
Cookie cookieFromString = GetCookieFromString(cookieString, defaultDomain);
if (cookieFromString != null)
{
cookies.Add(cookieFromString);
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//LogManager.Error("GetCookiesFromReponseHead", exception);
}
}
}
return cookies;
} private static Cookie GetCookieFromString(string cookieString, string defaultDomain)
{
Cookie cookie = new Cookie();
string[] strArray = cookieString.Split(new char[] { ';', ',' });
int index = strArray[0].IndexOf("=");
if (index == -1)
{
return null;
}
if (!strArray[0].ToLower().StartsWith("domain=") && !strArray[0].ToLower().StartsWith("expires="))
{
cookie.Name = strArray[0].Substring(0, index);
cookie.Value = strArray[0].Substring(index + 1);
}
else
{
bool flag = false;
if (strArray[0].ToLower().StartsWith("domain=") && strArray[0].Contains(","))
{
strArray[0] = strArray[0].Substring(strArray[0].IndexOf(',') + 1);
index = strArray[0].IndexOf("=");
if (index > -1)
{
cookie.Name = strArray[0].Substring(0, index);
cookie.Value = strArray[0].Substring(index + 1);
flag = true;
}
}
if (!flag)
{
for (int j = 1; j < strArray.Length; j++)
{
index = strArray[j].IndexOf("=");
if (index > 0)
{
string str = strArray[j].Substring(0, index);
if ((!str.ToLower().StartsWith("domain=") && !str.ToLower().StartsWith("expires=")) && !str.ToLower().StartsWith("version="))
{
string str2 = strArray[j].Substring(index + 1);
cookie.Name = str.Replace(",", "").Trim();
cookie.Value = str2;
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!flag)
{
return null;
}
}
Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();
for (int i = 0; i < strArray.Length; i++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strArray[i]))
{
string str3 = strArray[i].Trim();
int length = str3.IndexOf("=");
if (length > 0)
{
string key = str3.Substring(0, length);
if (!hashtable.ContainsKey(key))
{
string str5 = str3.Substring(length + 1);
hashtable.Add(key, str5);
}
}
}
}
foreach (object obj2 in hashtable.Keys)
{
if (obj2.ToString().ToLower() == "path")
{
cookie.Path = hashtable[obj2].ToString();
}
else if (obj2.ToString().ToLower() == "expires")
{
DateTime time;
if (DateTime.TryParse(hashtable[obj2].ToString(), out time))
{
cookie.Expires = time;
}
}
else if (obj2.ToString().ToLower() == "domain")
{
if (hashtable[obj2].ToString().ToLower() == "koubei.com")
{
cookie.Domain = "." + hashtable[obj2].ToString();
}
else if (hashtable[obj2].ToString().ToLower() == "58.com")
{
cookie.Domain = "." + hashtable[obj2].ToString();
}
else
{
cookie.Domain = hashtable[obj2].ToString();
}
}
else if (obj2.ToString().ToLower() == "version")
{
cookie.Version = int.Parse(hashtable[obj2].ToString());
}
else if (!(obj2.ToString().ToLower() == "max-age"))
{
cookie.Expires = new DateTime(0x802, 1, 1);
cookie.Expired = false;
}
}
if (cookie.Name == "")
{
return null;
}
if (cookie.Domain == "")
{
cookie.Domain = defaultDomain;
}
return cookie;
} private Cookie FindCookie(string Url, string name)
{
if (Url.Substring(0, 5).ToLower() != "http:")
{
Url += "http://" + Url;
}
CookieCollection cookies = container.GetCookies(new Uri(Url));
if (cookies != null)
{
foreach (Cookie cookie in cookies)
{
if (cookie.Name == name)
{
return cookie;
}
}
}
return null;
}
} class HttpClient : WebClient
{
// Cookie 容器
private CookieContainer cookieContainer; /**/
/// <summary>
/// 创建一个新的 WebClient 实例。
/// </summary>
public HttpClient()
{
this.cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
} /**/
/// <summary>
/// 创建一个新的 WebClient 实例。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookie">Cookie 容器</param>
public HttpClient(CookieContainer cookies)
{
this.cookieContainer = cookies;
} /**/
/// <summary>
/// Cookie 容器
/// </summary>
public CookieContainer Cookies
{
get { return this.cookieContainer; }
set { this.cookieContainer = value; }
} /**/
/// <summary>
/// 返回带有 Cookie 的 HttpWebRequest。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
WebRequest request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
if (request is HttpWebRequest)
{
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = request as HttpWebRequest;
httpRequest.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
}
return request;
}
}
有WebClient DownloadData，比较大的数据页面可以使用它下载，比Request请求快多了。
支持Cookie修改，域名重定向，富媒体表单，异步请求，事件完成。做个58同城登录分分钟的事情
HttpTooler tooler = new HttpTooler();
tooler.RequestCompleted = OnRequestCompleted;
tooler.GetHtml(RequestType.WebRequest, "www.58.com"); void OnRequestCompleted(object sender, string html)
{
//参数html 就是返回的结果
// do you want...
}
that's all enjoy...
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