当项目逐渐变大之后,服务增多,开发人员增加,单纯的使用go来写服务会遇到风格不统一,开发效率上的问题。
之前研究go的微服务架构go-kit最让人头疼的就是定义服务之后,还要写很多重复的框架代码,一直再想如何使用IDL描述服务,然后自动生成框架代码。
直到遇到老这货 goa,另外一个go的微服务框架。具体介绍看这篇,还有官网
 
这货实现了框架的代码自动生成(自动生成的代码可以热更新,因为生成代码和自己写的代码是分开的),而且理念也比较时髦,基于API设计,利用插件来扩展业务逻辑。
 
于是想想要赶紧学习玩一下。
 
假定你已经装了golang的环境。
所以,开始下载。
go get github.com/goadesign/goa
go get github.com/goadesign/goa/goagen go install github.com/goadesign/goa
go install github.com/goadesign/goa/goagen

安装好之后,就可以用help命令来查看使用方式了。

qingping.zhang@qpzhangmac ~/dev goagen --help
The goagen tool generates artifacts from a goa service design package. Each command supported by the tool produces a specific type of artifacts. For example
the "app" command generates the code that supports the service controllers. The "bootstrap" command runs the "app", "main", "client" and "swagger" commands generating the
controllers supporting code and main skeleton code (if not already present) as well as a client
package and tool and the Swagger specification for the API. Usage:
goagen [command] Available Commands:
app Generate application code
main Generate application scaffolding
client Generate client package and tool
swagger Generate Swagger
js Generate JavaScript client
schema Generate JSON Schema
gen Run third-party generator
bootstrap Equivalent to running the "app", "main", "client" and "swagger" commands. Flags:
--debug enable debug mode, does not cleanup temporary files.
-d, --design string design package import path
-o, --out string output directory (default "/Users/qingpingzhang/dev") Use "goagen [command] --help" for more information about a command.

然后需要yaml包的支持,所以需要提前安装:

go get gopkg.in/yaml.v2

必须要在GOPATH的src的目录下,新建一个目录(例如:goa.demo),然后在它下面新建一个design的子目录。

子design目录下,新建文件design.go

//design.go

package design                                     // The convention consists of naming the design
// package "design"
import (
. "github.com/goadesign/goa/design" // Use . imports to enable the DSL
. "github.com/goadesign/goa/design/apidsl"
) var _ = API("cellar", func() { // API defines the microservice endpoint and
Title("The virtual wine cellar") // other global properties. There should be one
Description("A simple goa service") // and exactly one API definition appearing in
Scheme("http") // the design.
Host("localhost:8080")
}) var _ = Resource("bottle", func() { // Resources group related API endpoints
BasePath("/bottles") // together. They map to REST resources for REST
DefaultMedia(BottleMedia) // services. Action("show", func() { // Actions define a single API endpoint together
Description("Get bottle by id") // with its path, parameters (both path
Routing(GET("/:bottleID")) // parameters and querystring values) and payload
Params(func() { // (shape of the request body).
Param("bottleID", Integer, "Bottle ID")
})
Response(OK) // Responses define the shape and status code
Response(NotFound) // of HTTP responses.
})
}) // BottleMedia defines the media type used to render bottles.
var BottleMedia = MediaType("application/vnd.goa.example.bottle+json", func() {
Description("A bottle of wine")
Attributes(func() { // Attributes define the media type shape.
Attribute("id", Integer, "Unique bottle ID")
Attribute("href", String, "API href for making requests on the bottle")
Attribute("name", String, "Name of wine")
Required("id", "href", "name")
})
View("default", func() { // View defines a rendering of the media type.
Attribute("id") // Media types may have multiple views and must
Attribute("href") // have a "default" view.
Attribute("name")
})
})

然后使用命令,来自动生成框架代码(这里需要注意,如果不加-o选项指定输出目录 , 这些代码是会生成到当前目录下的哦):

 qingping.zhang@qpzhangmac ~/gocode/src/goa.demo/  goagen bootstrap -d goa.demo/design
app
app/contexts.go
app/controllers.go
app/hrefs.go
app/media_types.go
app/user_types.go
app/test
app/test/bottle.go
main.go
bottle.go
client
client/cellar-cli
client/cellar-cli/main.go
client/cellar-cli/commands.go
client/client.go
client/bottle.go
client/datatypes.go
swagger
swagger/swagger.json
swagger/swagger.yaml

尼玛,咔咔咔。。。生成好多。

框架会默认生成结构的返回值,所以,这里我们暂时不做任何修改,因为还没有介绍生成的代码目录。

所以我们直接编译,运行看看。

 qingping.zhang@qpzhangmac ~/gocode/src/goa.demo go build
 qingping.zhang@qpzhangmac ~/gocode/src/goa.demo ./goa.demo
2016/05/26 15:45:09 [INFO] mount ctrl=Bottle action=Show route=GET /bottles/:bottleID
2016/05/26 15:45:09 [INFO] listen transport=http addr=:8080 2016/05/26 15:46:21 [INFO] started req_id=qAWO65SPCG-1 GET=/bottles/1 from=127.0.0.1 ctrl=BottleController action=Show
2016/05/26 15:46:21 [INFO] params req_id=qAWO65SPCG-1 bottleID=1

然后再另外一个窗口发起请求,结果如下:

 qingping.zhang@qpzhangmac  ~  curl -i localhost:8080/bottles/1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/vnd.goa.example.bottle
Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 07:07:40 GMT
Content-Length: 29 {"href":"","id":0,"name":""}

到这里,整个安装使用就OK来。

后面再分析,自动生成的代码目录以及如何增加自己的业务逻辑代码。

========================

update 2016.7.17

如果重复执行代码生成命令时: goagen bootstrap -d goa.demo/design

main.go 和 bottle.go 是不会重新生成的,这就保证业务逻辑代码不会被覆盖。

但若是后面新增的Action,要自己在业务逻辑代码里头,手动添加函数体代码。

========================

最新文章

  1. 基于 debootstrap 和 busybox 构建 mini ubuntu
  2. windows平台整合Apache与tomcat
  3. WORD的公式无法与文字对齐
  4. ExtJs知识点概述
  5. BZOJ 1045 题解
  6. [二]poi实践一
  7. (三)Angularjs - 小实例
  8. svn版本信息自动更新到源代码
  9. Google AdSense的CPC点击单价超百度联盟(2014)
  10. VS2010 制作安装包,无法生成卸载快捷方式
  11. 颜色空间的转换系列 (一) ——RGB2XYZ/LAB
  12. [Spark][Python][DataFrame][RDD]从DataFrame得到RDD的例子
  13. es安装的时候遇到的所有的坑
  14. 创建dblink
  15. L2-023. 图着色问题*
  16. 获取cxgrid footer内容
  17. Django_models下划线__正反查询,对象正反查询
  18. CentOS 6.5 网络服务器功能的实现②:运用光盘(镜像)制作一个本地yum源
  19. lnmp thinkphp在linux上支持pathinfo
  20. Linux ad7606 驱动

热门文章

  1. UVa 1630 区间DP Folding
  2. Python属性描述符(一)
  3. luogu2053 [SCOI2007]修车
  4. linux 复制部分文件到另外的文件夹
  5. C++ POST方式访问网页
  6. TOJ4483: Common Digit Pairs
  7. 九度oj 题目1365:贝多芬第九交响曲
  8. beautifusouptest
  9. Linux Shell系列教程之(八)Shell printf命令详解
  10. 硅谷和国内的 iOS 开发到底有何不同?