开发+运行第一个Mahout的程序

代码:

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/ package chen.test.kmeans; import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.mahout.clustering.Cluster;
import org.apache.mahout.clustering.canopy.CanopyDriver;
import org.apache.mahout.clustering.conversion.InputDriver;
import org.apache.mahout.clustering.kmeans.KMeansDriver;
import org.apache.mahout.clustering.kmeans.RandomSeedGenerator;
import org.apache.mahout.common.AbstractJob;
import org.apache.mahout.common.ClassUtils;
import org.apache.mahout.common.HadoopUtil;
import org.apache.mahout.common.commandline.DefaultOptionCreator;
import org.apache.mahout.common.distance.DistanceMeasure;
import org.apache.mahout.common.distance.EuclideanDistanceMeasure;
import org.apache.mahout.common.distance.SquaredEuclideanDistanceMeasure;
import org.apache.mahout.utils.clustering.ClusterDumper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public final class TwoJob extends AbstractJob { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TwoJob.class); private static final String DIRECTORY_CONTAINING_CONVERTED_INPUT = "data"; private TwoJob() {
} public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length > 0) {
log.info("Running with only user-supplied arguments");
ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new TwoJob(), args);
} else {
log.info("Running with default arguments");
Path output = new Path("output");
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
HadoopUtil.delete(conf, output);
run(conf, new Path("testdata"), output, new EuclideanDistanceMeasure(), 2, 0.5, 10);
}
} @Override
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
addInputOption();
addOutputOption();
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.distanceMeasureOption().create());
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.numClustersOption().create());
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.t1Option().create());
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.t2Option().create());
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.convergenceOption().create());
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.maxIterationsOption().create());
addOption(DefaultOptionCreator.overwriteOption().create()); Map<String,List<String>> argMap = parseArguments(args);
if (argMap == null) {
return -1;
} Path input = getInputPath();
Path output = getOutputPath();
String measureClass = getOption(DefaultOptionCreator.DISTANCE_MEASURE_OPTION);
if (measureClass == null) {
measureClass = SquaredEuclideanDistanceMeasure.class.getName();
}
double convergenceDelta = Double.parseDouble(getOption(DefaultOptionCreator.CONVERGENCE_DELTA_OPTION));
int maxIterations = Integer.parseInt(getOption(DefaultOptionCreator.MAX_ITERATIONS_OPTION));
if (hasOption(DefaultOptionCreator.OVERWRITE_OPTION)) {
HadoopUtil.delete(getConf(), output);
}
DistanceMeasure measure = ClassUtils.instantiateAs(measureClass, DistanceMeasure.class);
if (hasOption(DefaultOptionCreator.NUM_CLUSTERS_OPTION)) {
int k = Integer.parseInt(getOption(DefaultOptionCreator.NUM_CLUSTERS_OPTION));
run(getConf(), input, output, measure, k, convergenceDelta, maxIterations);
} else {
double t1 = Double.parseDouble(getOption(DefaultOptionCreator.T1_OPTION));
double t2 = Double.parseDouble(getOption(DefaultOptionCreator.T2_OPTION));
run(getConf(), input, output, measure, t1, t2, convergenceDelta, maxIterations);
}
return 0;
} /**
* Run the kmeans clustering job on an input dataset using the given the number of clusters k and iteration
* parameters. All output data will be written to the output directory, which will be initially deleted if it exists.
* The clustered points will reside in the path <output>/clustered-points. By default, the job expects a file
* containing equal length space delimited data that resides in a directory named "testdata", and writes output to a
* directory named "output".
*
* @param conf
* the Configuration to use
* @param input
* the String denoting the input directory path
* @param output
* the String denoting the output directory path
* @param measure
* the DistanceMeasure to use
* @param k
* the number of clusters in Kmeans
* @param convergenceDelta
* the double convergence criteria for iterations
* @param maxIterations
* the int maximum number of iterations
*/
public static void run(Configuration conf, Path input, Path output, DistanceMeasure measure, int k,
double convergenceDelta, int maxIterations) throws Exception {
Path directoryContainingConvertedInput = new Path(output, DIRECTORY_CONTAINING_CONVERTED_INPUT);
log.info("Preparing Input");
InputDriver.runJob(input, directoryContainingConvertedInput, "org.apache.mahout.math.RandomAccessSparseVector");
log.info("Running random seed to get initial clusters");
Path clusters = new Path(output, "random-seeds");
clusters = RandomSeedGenerator.buildRandom(conf, directoryContainingConvertedInput, clusters, k, measure);
log.info("Running KMeans with k = {}", k);
KMeansDriver.run(conf, directoryContainingConvertedInput, clusters, output, convergenceDelta,
maxIterations, true, 0.0, false);
// run ClusterDumper
Path outGlob = new Path(output, "clusters-*-final");
Path clusteredPoints = new Path(output,"clusteredPoints");
log.info("Dumping out clusters from clusters: {} and clusteredPoints: {}", outGlob, clusteredPoints);
ClusterDumper clusterDumper = new ClusterDumper(outGlob, clusteredPoints); //print the result
clusterDumper.printClusters(null); } /**
* Run the kmeans clustering job on an input dataset using the given distance measure, t1, t2 and iteration
* parameters. All output data will be written to the output directory, which will be initially deleted if it exists.
* The clustered points will reside in the path <output>/clustered-points. By default, the job expects the a file
* containing synthetic_control.data as obtained from
* http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Synthetic+Control+Chart+Time+Series resides in a directory named "testdata",
* and writes output to a directory named "output".
*
* @param conf
* the Configuration to use
* @param input
* the String denoting the input directory path
* @param output
* the String denoting the output directory path
* @param measure
* the DistanceMeasure to use
* @param t1
* the canopy T1 threshold
* @param t2
* the canopy T2 threshold
* @param convergenceDelta
* the double convergence criteria for iterations
* @param maxIterations
* the int maximum number of iterations
*/
public static void run(Configuration conf, Path input, Path output, DistanceMeasure measure, double t1, double t2,
double convergenceDelta, int maxIterations) throws Exception {
Path directoryContainingConvertedInput = new Path(output, DIRECTORY_CONTAINING_CONVERTED_INPUT);
log.info("Preparing Input");
InputDriver.runJob(input, directoryContainingConvertedInput, "org.apache.mahout.math.RandomAccessSparseVector");
log.info("Running Canopy to get initial clusters");
Path canopyOutput = new Path(output, "canopies");
CanopyDriver.run(new Configuration(), directoryContainingConvertedInput, canopyOutput, measure, t1, t2, false, 0.0,
false);
log.info("Running KMeans");
KMeansDriver.run(conf, directoryContainingConvertedInput, new Path(canopyOutput, Cluster.INITIAL_CLUSTERS_DIR
+ "-final"), output, convergenceDelta, maxIterations, true, 0.0, false);
// run ClusterDumper
ClusterDumper clusterDumper = new ClusterDumper(new Path(output, "clusters-*-final"), new Path(output,
"clusteredPoints"));
clusterDumper.printClusters(null);
}
}

上面的代码就是上一篇的example 例子,使用kmeans 实现聚集。

build.xml代码

<project name="mahout_test" default="jar">

   <property name="root.dir" value="." />
<property name="src.dir" value="${root.dir}/src" />
<property name="lib.dir" value="${root.dir}/lib" />
<property name="build.dir" value="${root.dir}/build" /> <target name="clean" depends="">
<echo>root = ${root.dir}</echo>
<delete dir="${build.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> </target> <target name="build" depends="clean">
<javac fork="true" debug="true" srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="*.jar" />
</classpath>
</javac> </target> <target name="jar" depends="build">
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}/lib" />
<!--
<copy file="${lib.dir}/mahout-core-0.9.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib" />
<copy file="${lib.dir}/mahout-integration-0.9.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib" />
<copy file="${lib.dir}/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib" />
--> <copy file="${lib.dir}/mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib" />
<!--
<copy file="${lib.dir}/mahout-integration-0.9.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib" />
-->
<jar destfile="${root.dir}/mahout_test.jar" basedir="${build.dir}" >
<manifest>
<!--
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="chen/test/Job" />
-->
</manifest>
</jar>
</target> </project>

编译命令:

ant -f build.xml

编译后,它会在${root.dir}下生成一个 mahout_test.jar 的文件。

编译程序依赖的jar包:mahout-core-0.9-job.jar、mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar、hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar

其中mahout-core-0.9.jar 包只是使用了org.slf4j.Logger、org.slf4j.LoggerFactory 类

你也可以依赖 hadoop lib 的 slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar 包来替换 mahout-core-0.9-job.jar 包。

制作Mahout 程序的关键在与在生成 jar 包时,要包含mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar 包。否则hadoop jar **.jar 运行是会出错。

<copy file="${lib.dir}/mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar" todir="${build.dir}/lib" />

mahout-examples-0.9-job.jar 包里面的类和 mahout-core-0.9-job.jar 包的类有很多是重叠的,这个实在太坑了。如果同时加载两个jar 包,它就报错,说找不到相应的类。

我被这个问题困扰了很久。

而且编译时,不要指定Main Class ,否则也会出错,原因我也没有细究,知道的同学可以留言。

运行命令:

bin/hadoop jar /mnt/hgfs/mnt/chenfool/mahout_test.jar  chen.test.kmeans.TwoJob

运行的环境和上一篇的要求相似,也需要再 HDFS 的 /user/${user}/testdata 目录下存在向量文件。

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