oracle的分页一共有三种方式

方法一 根据rowid来分

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SELECT *

  FROM EMP

 WHERE ROWID IN

       (SELECT RID

          FROM (SELECT ROWNUM RN, RID

                  FROM (SELECT ROWID RID, EMPNO FROM EMP ORDER BY EMPNO DESC)

                 WHERE ROWNUM <= ( (currentPage-1) * pageSize + pageSize )) --每页显示几条

         WHERE RN > ((currentPage-1) * pageSize) ) --当前页数

 ORDER BY EMPNO DESC;

eg、

-- 5 = (currentPage-1) * pageSize + pageSize   每页显示几条

-- 0 = (currentPage-1) * pageSize              当前页数

SELECT *

  FROM EMP

 WHERE ROWID IN

       (SELECT RID

          FROM (SELECT ROWNUM RN, RID

                  FROM (SELECT ROWID RID, EMPNO FROM EMP ORDER BY EMPNO DESC)

                 WHERE ROWNUM <= ( (1-1) * 5 + 5 )) --每页显示几条

         WHERE RN > ((1-1) * 5) ) --当前页数

 ORDER BY EMPNO DESC;

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方法二 按分析函数来分

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SELECT *

FROM (SELECT T.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY empno DESC) RK FROM emp T)

WHERE RK <= ( (currentPage-1) * pageSize + pageSize ) --每页显示几条

AND RK > ( (currentPage-1) * pageSize ); --当前页数

eg、

-- 5 = (currentPage-1) * pageSize + pageSize   每页显示几条

-- 0 = (currentPage-1) * pageSize              当前页数

SELECT *

FROM (SELECT T.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY empno DESC) RK FROM emp T)

WHERE RK <= 5

AND RK > 0;

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方法三 按rownum 来分

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SELECT *

  FROM (SELECT T.*, ROWNUM RN

          FROM (SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY EMPNO DESC) T

         WHERE ROWNUM <= ( (currentPage-1) * pageSize + pageSize )) --每页显示几条

 WHERE RN > ( (currentPage-1) * pageSize ); --当前页数

eg、

-- 5 = (currentPage-1) * pageSize + pageSize   每页显示几条

-- 0 = (currentPage-1) * pageSize              当前页数

SELECT *

  FROM (SELECT T.*, ROWNUM RN

          FROM (SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY EMPNO DESC) T

         WHERE ROWNUM <= 5)

 WHERE RN > 0;

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其中emp为表名称，empno 为表的主键id，获取按empno降序排序后的第1-5条记录，emp表有70000 多条记录。

个人感觉方法一的效率最好，方法三 次之，方法二 最差。

下面通过方法三来分析oracle怎么通过rownum分页的

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1、

SELECT * FROM emp;

2、显示rownum，由oracle分配的

SELECT e.*, ROWNUM rn FROM (SELECT * FROM emp) e; --rn相当于Oracle分配的行的ID号

3、先查出1-10条记录

正确的: SELECT e.*, ROWNUM rn FROM (SELECT * FROM emp) e WHERE ROWNUM<=10;

错误的：SELECT e.*, ROWNUM rn FROM (SELECT * FROM emp) e WHERE rn<=10;

4、然后查出6-10条记录

SELECT * FROM (SELECT e.*, ROWNUM rn FROM (SELECT * FROM emp) e WHERE ROWNUM<=10) WHERE rn>=6;