expect 批量自动部署ssh 免密登陆 之 三
2024-08-26 03:02:32
#!/bin/expect --
########################################## zhichao.hu
#Push the id.pas.pub public key to the target server through the SSH service to implement secret-free login.
#Define an iplist Create an iplist file in the current directory. The content format is: User Password IPaddress Port
#parameter: 1.user
# 2.password
# 3.ip
# 4.Por
##########################################
if {[file isfile /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub]} {
puts "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub file exists"
set ip_file [open ./iplist r]
while {[gets $ip_file line] >= 0} {
set user [lindex $line 0]
set password [lindex $line 1]
set ip [lindex $line 2]
set port [lindex $line 3]
spawn ping ${ip} -w 2
expect {
-nocase -re "100% packet loss" {
send_error "Ping ${ip} is unreachable, Please check the IP address.\n"
exit 1
}
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $user@$ip
expect {
#first connect, no public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" {
send "yes\r"
expect "password:"
send "$password\r"
}
#already has public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
"password:" {
send "$password\r"
}
"Now try logging into the machine" {
#it has authorized, do nothing!
}
}
expect eof
puts "User: $user,\tPassword: xxxx,\tIP: $ip,\tPort: $port\n"
}
close $ip_file
exit 0
} elseif {[file isfile /root/.ssh/id_rsa]} {
puts "/root/.ssh/id_rsa file exists\t\nFile not found in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
exit 2
} else {
puts "Create an rsa key pair..............................."
} spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa
expect {
"*file in which to save the key*" {
send "\n\r"
send_user "/root/.ssh\r"
exp_continue
"*Overwrite (y/n)*"{
send "n\n\r"
}
}
"*Enter passphrase*" {
send "\n\r"
exp_continue
}
"*Enter same passphrase again*" {
send "\n\r"
exp_continue
}
}
set ip_file [open ./iplist r]
while {[gets $ip_file line] >= 0} {
set user [lindex $line 0]
set password [lindex $line 1]
set ip [lindex $line 2]
set port [lindex $line 3]
spawn ping ${ip} -w 2
expect {
-nocase -re "100% packet loss" {
send_error "Ping ${ip} is unreachable, Please check the IP address.\n"
exit 1
}
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $user@$ip
expect {
#first connect, no public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" {
send "yes\r"
expect "password:"
send "$password\r"
}
#already has public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
"password:" {
send "$password\r"
}
}
puts "User: $user,\tPassword: xxxx,\tIP: $ip,\tPort: $port\n"
}
close $ip_file expect eof
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