MVC网站后台分离

1、新建一个项目TestAdmin项目类型随便选一个，待会删掉，因为这里我只需要解决方案名称【项目存放于F盘 F:\TestAdmin】

2、新建一个 ZGJ.Web 的前台MVC项目，将开始的那个随便选的项目删掉【ZGJ.Web地址 F:\TestAdmin\ZGJ.Web】

3、新建一个ZGJAdmin 的后台MVC项目，放在 ZGJ.Web 里面【ZGJAdmin地址 F:\TestAdmin\ZGJ.Web\ZGJAdmin】

4、为了美观将项目 ZGJAdmin 重命名为 ZGJ.Admin 并且在其属性中将程序集名称及默认命名空间名称一起改成 ZGJ.Admin

注意：不要删除 ZGJ.Admin 下的 web.config ，否则添加Controller是会出错 运行所选代码生成器时出错参数错误 HRESULT: 0x80070057 (E_INVALIDARG)

5、在 ZGJ.Web 下新建一个视图引擎 CustomerRazorViewEngine 继承自 RazorViewEngine

   public class CustomerRazorViewEngine : RazorViewEngine

    {

        public CustomerRazorViewEngine()

        {

            AreaViewLocationFormats = new[]

                                          {

                                              //default

                                              "~/ZGJAdmin/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",

                                              "~/ZGJAdmin/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml"

                                          };

            AreaMasterLocationFormats = new[]

                                            {

                                                //default

                                                "~/ZGJAdmin/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",

                                                "~/ZGJAdmin/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml"

                                            };

            ViewLocationFormats = new[]

                                      {

                                            //default

                                            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",

                                            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml"

                                      };

            MasterLocationFormats = new[]

                                        {

                                            //default

                                            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml",

                                            "~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml"

                                        };

            AreaPartialViewLocationFormats = AreaViewLocationFormats;

            PartialViewLocationFormats = ViewLocationFormats;

        }

    }

6、在 ZGJ.Web 的 Global.asax 中使网站启动时加载视图引擎

    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication

    {

        protected void Application_Start()

        {

            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);

            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();

            ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new CustomerRazorViewEngine());

        }

    }

7、修改 ZGJ.Web 中的 RouteConfig 给默认路由加上命名空间

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)

        {

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(

                name: "Default",

                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",

                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },

                namespaces: new[] { "ZGJ.Web.Controllers" }

            );

        }

8、注册区域在 ZGJ.Admin 中添加类 AdminAreaRegistration 继承自 AreaRegistration

    public class AdminAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration

    {

        public override string AreaName

        {

            get

            {

                return "Admin";

            }

        }

        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)

        {

            context.MapRoute(

                "Admin_default",

                "Admin/{controller}/{action}/{id}",

                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", area = "Admin", id = "" },

                new[] { "ZGJ.Admin.Controllers" }

            );

        }

    }

9、在 ZGJ.Admin 的 View 目录下添加 _ViewStart.cshtml 布局文件

@{

    Layout = "~/ZGJAdmin/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";

}

10、在 ZGJ.Admin 的 View 目录下添加 Shared 目录并添加_Layout.cshtml 布局文件

11、在 ZGJ.Admin 的属性中修改项目的输出目录

发布

1、在ZGJ.Web 中打包/发布Web 配置 Release 并选中此项目文件夹中的所有文件

2、编辑解决方案文件 ZGJ.Web..csproj 在最后面添加

  <Target Name="ExcludeRootBinariesDeployment">

    <ItemGroup>

      <RootBinFiles Include="bin\*">

        <InProject>false</InProject>

      </RootBinFiles>

    </ItemGroup>

    <PropertyGroup>

      <ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>

        **\*.Debug.config;

        **\*.Release.config;

        **\obj\**;

        **\bin\*.xml;

        **\*.cs;

        **\packages.config;

        **\*.csproj;

        **\*.csproj.user;

        ZGJAdmin\bin\**;

        ZGJAdmin\db_backups\*.bak;

        Properties\**\*;

      </ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>

    </PropertyGroup>

  </Target>

    <Target Name="ExcludeRootBinariesPackage" DependsOnTargets="ExcludeRootBinariesDeployment" BeforeTargets="ExcludeFilesFromPackage">

    <ItemGroup>

      <ExcludeFromPackageFiles Include="$(ExcludeFilesFromDeployment)" />

    </ItemGroup>

  </Target>

巴特西

MVC网站后台分离

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