git 基本用法

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git

日常拉取代码,创建和切换分支:

git fetch remote_repo_alias_name branch_name

git merge FETCH_HEAD -m ‘xxx’

上面是比较妥善的办法:还有git pull origin master 这种比较容易出现代码合并问题

git checkout -b new_branch 创建并切换本地分支

git checkout other_branch (在同一个git 项目目录下可以隐藏多个本地分支)

(在本地仓库创建本地分支,并提交到远程仓库,相当于创建了一个远程分支)

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SSH KEY 免输入密码提交到远程仓库(前提先创建了远程仓库的用户)

git config --list

git config user.name

git config --global user.name “username”

git config —global user.email ‘email’

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “email” 生成公钥和私钥

github/gitlab 上传公钥

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第一次拉代码:

git clone git_remote_url

cd url dir 默认创建master 分支

将代码存到本地寄存区:

git add .

提交代码到本地分支:

git commit -m ‘xxxx’

将代码提交到远程分支:

git push origin master git push 提交默认远程分支

创建本地分支:

git branch branch_name

删除远程分支:

git push origin <local_branch_name>:<remote_branch_name>

如果本地分支省略 :remote_branch_name 则会删除远程分支(推个空的分支)

git branch -r -d origin/branch-name

git push origin --delete <branchName>

删除本地分支:

git branch -d branch_name

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代码回滚: (参见:http://yijiebuyi.com/blog/8f985d539566d0bf3b804df6be4e0c90.html)

1.没有存寄存区的

git checkout file (可以用通配符)

上面的只能回滚文件中的内容,

如果是新增的文件或文件夹可以用:

git clean -fd

2.提交到寄存区或本地的

git reset - - hard

3.已经提交到远程分支的

先 git log 看看提交的记录找到要提交的 commit_id

git revert commit_id (前几位也可)

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打标签(其实就是打个历史版本)

创建本地标签:

git tag -a V1.0 -m ‘xxxxxx’

查看本地标签:

git tag

推送到远程标签:

git push origin —tags

删除本地标签:

git tag -d V1.0

删除远程标签:

git push origin :refs/tags/V1.0

获取远程标签

git fetch origin tag V1.0

巴特西

git 基本用法

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