The repetition number of a string is defined as the maximum number R such that the string can be partitioned into R same consecutive substrings. For example, the repetition number of "ababab" is 3 and "ababa" is 1.

Given a string containing lowercase letters, you are to find a substring of it with maximum repetition number.

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains exactly one line, which
gives a non-empty string consisting of lowercase letters. The length of the string will not be greater than 100,000.

The last test case is followed by a line containing a '#'.

For each test case, print a line containing the test case number( beginning with 1) followed by the substring of maximum repetition number. If there are multiple substrings of maximum repetition number, print the lexicographically smallest one.

/*

poj 3693 后缀数组 重复次数最多的连续重复子串

给你一个字符串，求里面重复次数最多的字符串,卒

ccabababc  -> ababab = 3   ababa = 1

表示论文里面的思路并没看懂，主要还是参考别人写好的代码的

首先，枚举l(用来重复的长度),判断suff[i],suff[i+l]

如果公共前缀k%l != 0,则说明这个长度不合适,修改后再进行判断。

于是考虑k%i,可以看成后面多了k%l个字符,但可以看成前面少了m = l-k%l

个字符，于是成了求 l-i-m,l-m的情况，再与之前的结果取较大值即可

然后记录最大次数cnt和符合条件的所有解a[]

最后进行判断，因为要求字典序最小，所以从sa[1]开始判断，如果

su[sa[i]]和su[sa[i]+a[j]]的公共前缀大于等于(cnt-1)*a[j]

则说明满足

hhh-2016-03-13 21:37:55

*/

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cstring>

#include <algorithm>

#include <cmath>

#include <stack>

#include <map>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

typedef long double ld;

#define lson (i<<1)

#define rson ((i<<1)|1)

const int maxn = 100100;

int t1[maxn],t2[maxn],c[maxn];

bool cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l)

{

    return r[a]==r[b] &&r[l+a] == r[l+b];

}

void get_sa(int str[],int sa[],int Rank[],int height[],int n,int m)

{

    n++;

    int p,*x=t1,*y=t2;

    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[i] = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) c[x[i] = str[i]]++;

    for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) c[i] += c[i-1];

    for(int i = n-1; i>=0; i--) sa[--c[x[i]]] = i;

    for(int j = 1; j <= n; j <<= 1)

    {

        p = 0;

        for(int i = n-j; i < n; i++) y[p++] = i;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) if(sa[i] >= j) y[p++] = sa[i]-j;

        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[i] = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) c[x[y[i]]]++ ;

        for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) c[i] += c[i-1];

        for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--)  sa[--c[x[y[i]]]] = y[i];

        swap(x,y);

        p = 1;

        x[sa[0]] = 0;

        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)

            x[sa[i]] = cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j)? p-1:p++;

        if(p >= n) break;

        m = p;

    }

    int k = 0;

    n--;

    for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)

        Rank[sa[i]] = i;

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)

    {

        if(k) k--;

        int j = sa[Rank[i]-1];

        while(str[i+k] == str[j+k]) k++;

        height[Rank[i]] = k;

    }

}

int mm[maxn];

int dp[20][maxn];

int Rank[maxn],height[maxn];

int sa[maxn],str[maxn];

char ts[maxn];

void ini_RMQ(int n)

{

    mm[0] = -1;

    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)

        mm[i] = (((i & (i-1)) == 0) ? mm[i-1]+1:mm[i-1]);

    for(int i =1;i <= n;i++)

        dp[0][i] = height[i];

    for(int i = 1;i <= mm[n];i++)

    {

        for(int j = 1;j+(1<<i)-1 <= n;j++)

        {

            int a = dp[i-1][j];

            int b = dp[i-1][j+(1<<(i-1))];

            dp[i][j] = min(a,b);

        }

    }

}

int askRMQ(int a,int b)

{

    if(a > b) swap(a,b);

    a++;

    int t = mm[b-a+1];

    b -= (1<<t)-1;

    return min(dp[t][a],dp[t][b]);

}

int a[maxn];

int main()

{

    int cas = 1;

    while(scanf("%s",ts) != EOF)

    {

        if(ts[0] == '#')

            break;

        int len = strlen(ts);

        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)

            str[i] = ts[i];

        str[len] = 0;

        printf("Case %d: ",cas++);

        get_sa(str,sa,Rank,height,len,150);

        ini_RMQ(len);

        int cnt = 0,tot = 0;

        for(int i = 1;i <= len;i++)

        {

            for(int j = i;j < len;j+=i)

            {

                int tk = askRMQ(Rank[j-i],Rank[j]);

                int m = i - tk%i;

                if(j > i && tk%i) tk = max(tk,askRMQ(Rank[j-i-m],Rank[j-m]));

                if(tk % i) tk = 0;

                if(tk) tk = tk/i+1;

                if(tk > cnt)

                    cnt = tk,tot=0,a[tot++]=i;

                else if(tk == cnt && a[tot-1] != i)

                    a[tot++] = i;

            }

        }

       // cout <<cnt <<endl;

        int flag = 0;

        for(int i = 1;i < len && !flag;i++)

        {

            for(int j = 0;j < tot && !flag;j++)

            {

                if(askRMQ(Rank[sa[i]],Rank[sa[i]+a[j]])>=a[j]*(cnt-1))

                {

                    ts[sa[i]+a[j]*cnt] = '\0';

                    printf("%s\n",ts+sa[i]);

                    flag = 1;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    return 0;

}