function J = computeCost(X, y, theta)

%COMPUTECOST Compute cost for linear regression

%   J = COMPUTECOST(X, y, theta) computes the cost of using theta as the

%   parameter for linear regression to fit the data points in X and y

% Initialize some useful values

m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly

J = 0; 

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================

% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta

%               You should set J to the cost.

predictions = X * theta;

sqrErrors = (predictions-y) .^ 2;

J = 1/(2*m) * sum(sqrErrors);

% =========================================================================

end

predictions = X * theta;        % 这里的大X是矩阵

sqrErrors = (predictions-y) .^ 2;

function [theta, J_history] = gradientDescent(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters)

%GRADIENTDESCENT Performs gradient descent to learn theta

%   theta = GRADIENTDESENT(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters) updates theta by

%   taking num_iters gradient steps with learning rate alpha

% Initialize some useful values

m = length(y); % number of training examples

J_history = zeros(num_iters, 1);

for iter = 1:num_iters

    % ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================

    % Instructions: Perform a single gradient step on the parameter vector

    %               theta.

    %

    % Hint: While debugging, it can be useful to print out the values

    %       of the cost function (computeCost) and gradient here.

    %

    theta_temp = theta;

    for j = 1:size(X, 2)

        theta_temp(j) = theta(j)-alpha*(1/m)*(X*theta - y)' * X(:, j);

    end

    theta = theta_temp;

    % ============================================================

    % Save the cost J in every iteration

    J_history(iter) = computeCost(X, y, theta);

end

end

J_history = zeros(num_iters, 1);

theta_temp = theta;

for j = 1:size(X, 2)

        theta_temp(j) = theta(j)-alpha*(1/m)*(X*theta - y)' * X(:, j);

    end

(X*theta - y)' * X(:, j);