Ubuntu 16.04 PXE+kickstart部署系统

#PXE+TFTP+Kickstart 自动部署服务器系统
系统Ubuntu16.04
apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
vim /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
INTERFACES="ens160"

在 /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf追加

allow booting;

allow bootp;

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

subnet 172.16.80.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option domain-name-servers 172.16.80.0;

range dynamic-bootp 172.16.80.220 172.16.80.230;

default-lease-time ;

max-lease-time ;

next-server 172.16.80.26;

filename "pxelinux.0";

}

#重启dhcp服务
service isc-dhcp-server restart

#安装tftp服务
apt-get install tftpd-hpa

#安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
#上传系统镜像到主机放到/usr/local/src，然后挂载到nginx网站目录
mount /usr/local/src/ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso /var/www/html/ubuntu

cp -r /var/www/html/ubuntu/install/netboot/* /var/lib/tftpboot/

cp /var/www/html/ubuntu/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed /var/www/html/
#vim /var/www/html/ubuntu-server.seed 末尾添加：

d-i live-installer/net-image string http://10.0.0.100/ubuntu/install/filesystem.squashfs

d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server

安装kickstart

vim /var/www/html/ks.cfg

#Generated by Kickstart Configurator

#platform=AMD64 or Intel EM64T

#System language

lang en_US

#Language modules to install

langsupport en_US

#System keyboard

keyboard us

#System mouse

mouse

#System timezone

timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai

#Root password

rootpw --disabled

#Initial user

#user ddif --fullname "ddif" --iscrypted --password $$Umx1cgrj$..pRArN7AP66XBosYbU4N1

user ddif --fullname "ddif" --password BosYbU4N1

#Reboot after installation

reboot

#Use text mode install

text

#Install OS instead of upgrade

install

#Use Web installation

url --url http://172.16.80.25/ubuntu

#System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

#Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr yes

#Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

#Disk partitioning information

part / --fstype ext4 --size  --asprimary --ondisk sda

part swap --size  --ondisk sda

#System authorization infomation

auth --useshadow --enablemd5

#Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

#Do not configure the X Window System

skipx

%post

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted" > /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

修改一下 /var/lib/tftpboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/txt.cfg

default install

label install

menu label ^Install

menu default

kernel ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux

append ks=http://172.16.80.25/ks.cfg preseed/url=http://172.16.80.25/ubuntu-server.seed netcfg/get_nameservers=172.16.80.25 vga=788 initrd=ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz --- quiet

label cli

menu label ^Command-line install

kernel ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux

append tasks=standard pkgsel/language-pack-patterns= pkgsel/install-language-support=false vga= initrd=ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz --- quiet

巴特西

Ubuntu 16.04 PXE+kickstart部署系统

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