-- 慢

SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 5;

-- 较慢

SELECT * FROM `table`

WHERE id >= (SELECT floor( RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)))

ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;

-- 快  `table 有 id 字段

SELECT *

FROM `table` AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`))+(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) AS id) AS t2

WHERE t1.id >= t2.id

ORDER BY t1.id LIMIT 1;

-- 快  `table 没有有 id 字段

select * from (select @rownum:=@rownum + 1  as id,value from `table`,(select @rownum:=0) as a) as t1 join (

    select round( rand() * (

    (select max(b.id) from (select @rownum_max:=@rownum_max + 1  as id,value from `table`,(select @rownum_max:=0) as a) as b ) -

    (select min(b.id) from (select @rownum_min:=@rownum_min + 1  as id,value from `table`,(select @rownum_min:=0) as a) as b )

    )) +

    (select min(b.id) from (select @rownum_min1:=@rownum_min1 + 1  as id,value from `table`,(select @rownum_min1:=0) as a) as b ) as id

) as t2

on t1.id>= t2.id

order by t1.id limit 1