Watir RAutomation VS AutoIt to deal with popup

Watir使用过程中，经常遇到的弹出框分为几类：

1. Alert

2. Confirm

3. Prompt

4. File select

Watir 处理弹出框，有很多方法，可以应用 AutoIt来处理，也可以通过 RAutomation来处理。

AutoIt的局限性是无法跨平台，所以在Watir 4.0中被摒弃了；

RAutomation 对中文的处理存在一定的局限性，对于新手来说，常常无法找到问题的解决方案。

Watir-classic 中的 Watir::Alert 方法，是无法起作用的。

我对AutoIt，Rautomation处理弹出框做了一个总结：

AutoIt处理方法如下：

#encoding:utf-8

require 'watir-classic'

class PopupWindow

    def initialize( )

        @autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control')

    end

    #popup_title: 弹出窗口的标题

    def push_alert_button(popup_title)

        @autoit.WinWaitActive(popup_title, "")

        @autoit.ControlClick(popup_title, "", "Button1")

        @autoit.WinWaitClose(popup_title)

    end

    #popup_title: 弹出窗口的标题

    #button_name: 弹出窗口上要点击的按钮名称

    def push_confirm_button(popup_title, button_name)

        @autoit.WinWaitActive(popup_title, "")

        @autoit.ControlClick(popup_title, "", "[text:#{button_name}]")

        @autoit.WinWaitClose(popup_title)

    end

    #popup_title: 弹出窗口的标题

    #input: 在弹出窗口的输入口中要输入的值

    #button_name: 弹出窗口上要点击的按钮名称

    def push_prompt_button(popup_title, input, button_name)

        @autoit.WinWaitActive(popup_title, "")

        @autoit.ControlSetText(popup_title, "", "Edit1", input)

        @autoit.ControlClick(popup_title, "", "[text:#{button_name}]")

        @autoit.WinWaitClose(popup_title)

    end

    #popup_title: 弹出窗口的标题

    #file_path: 在弹出窗口的输入口中要输入的文件路径

    #button_name: 弹出窗口上要点击的按钮名称

    def select_file(popup_title, file_path, button_name="打开(&O)")

        @autoit.WinWaitActive(popup_title, "")

        @autoit.ControlSetText(popup_title, "", "Edit1", file_path)

        @autoit.ControlClick(popup_title, "", "[text:#{button_name}]")

        @autoit.WinWaitClose(popup_title)

    end

end

如何应用 RAutomation 处理 Watir IE 弹出框？

#encoding=utf-8

require "rautomation"

require "watir-classic"

#text means the English text which only displayed on the Alert popup window

def click_alert(text)

    window = RAutomation::Window.new(:text => /#{text}/i)

    window.wait_until_present

    window.activate

    puts window.button(:class =>"Button", :index =>0).exists?

    window.button(:class =>"Button", :index =>0).click

end

#text means the English text which only displayed on the Confirm popup window

#value means the value you want to input on Prompt window

def set_prompt(text, value)

    window = RAutomation::Window.new(:text => /#{text}/i)

    window.wait_until_present

    window.activate

    text_field = window.text_field(:class =>"Edit", :index=>0)

    text_field.set(value)

    window.button(:class =>"Button", :index =>0).click

end

#text means the English text which only displayed on the Confirm popup window

def click_confirm(text)

    window = RAutomation::Window.new(:text => /#{text}/i)

    window.wait_until_present

    window.activate

    puts window.button(:class =>"Button", :index =>0).exists?

    window.button(:class =>"Button", :index =>0).click

end

#text means the English text which only displayed on the Select file popup window

#path means the file path you want to select

def select_file(text, path)

    window = RAutomation::Window.new(:text => /#{text}/i)

    window.wait_until_present

    window.activate

    window.text_field(:class =>"Edit", :index =>0).set(path)

    window.button(:class =>"Button", :index =>0).click

end

巴特西

Watir RAutomation VS AutoIt to deal with popup

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