httpd.exe [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]

         [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]

         [-w] [-k start|restart|stop|shutdown] [-n service_name]

         [-k install|config|uninstall] [-n service_name]

         [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X]

Options:

  -D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives

  -d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot

  -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile

  -C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files

  -c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files

  -n name            : set service name and use its ServerConfigFile and ServerRoot

  -k start           : tell Apache to start

  -k restart         : tell running Apache to do a graceful restart

  -k stop|shutdown   : tell running Apache to shutdown

  -k install         : install an Apache service

  -k config          : change startup Options of an Apache service

  -k uninstall       : uninstall an Apache service

  -w                 : hold open the console window on error

  -e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)

  -E file            : log startup errors to file

  -v                 : show version number

  -V                 : show compile settings

  -h                 : list available command line options (this page)

  -l                 : list compiled in modules

  -L                 : list available configuration directives

  -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed vhost settings

  -t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings

  -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG

  -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules

  -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES

  -t                 : run syntax check for config files

  -T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check

  -X                 : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach)

./httpd [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]

               [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]

               [-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop]

               [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S]

Options:

  -D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives

  -d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot

  -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile

  -C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files

  -c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files

  -e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)

  -E file            : log startup errors to file

  -v                 : show version number

  -V                 : show compile settings

  -h                 : list available command line options (this page)

  -l                 : list compiled in modules

  -L                 : list available configuration directives

  -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed settings (currently only vhost settings)

  -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS

  -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules

  -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES

  -t                 : run syntax check for config files

  -T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check

apahce启动命令

    ./apachectl start

apache停止命令：

    ./apachectl stop

apache重新启动命令：

    ./apachectl restart

要在重启 Apache 服务器时不中断当前的连接，则应运行：

    ./apachectl graceful