延迟载入:

仅仅有当使用以实体对象的属性（除主键属性外）时，才会发送查询语句到数据库

get不支持延迟载入

@Test

	public void getTest(){

		Session session=null;

		Student student=null;

		try{

			session=HibernateUtil.openSession();

			student=(Student) session.get(Student.class, 3);

			System.out.println("id:"+student.getStudentId());

			System.out.println("name:"+student.getStudentName());

		}finally{

			session.close();

		}

	}

结果:

Hibernate: select student0_.student_id as student1_0_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_0_, student0_.age as age0_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.student_id=?

id:3

name:ddddd

在调用get方法时，就已经发出查询语句

load支持延迟载入

@Test

	public void loadTest(){

		Session session=null;

		Student student=null;

		try{

			session=HibernateUtil.openSession();

			student=(Student) session.load(Student.class, 3);

			System.out.println("id:"+student.getStudentId());

			System.out.println("name:"+student.getStudentName());

		}finally{

			session.close();

		}

	}

结果:

id:3

Hibernate: select student0_.student_id as student1_0_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_0_, student0_.age as age0_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.student_id=?

name:ddddd

在调用load方法，返回一个代理对象,此时并没有发出查询语句,当须要使用studentName属性时，再发出查询语句

关闭session后

get:

@Test

	public void get2Test(){

		Session session=null;

		Student student=null;

		try{

			session=HibernateUtil.openSession();

			student=(Student) session.get(Student.class, 3);

		}finally{

			session.close();

		}

		System.out.println("id:"+student.getStudentId());

		System.out.println("name:"+student.getStudentName());

	}

结果:

Hibernate: select student0_.student_id as student1_0_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_0_, student0_.age as age0_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.student_id=?

id:3

name:ddddd

与在session作用域中的结果一样

load

@Test

	public void load2Test(){

		Session session=null;

		Student student=null;

		try{

			session=HibernateUtil.openSession();

			student=(Student) session.load(Student.class, 3);

		}finally{

			session.close();

		}

		System.out.println("id:"+student.getStudentId());

		System.out.println("name:"+student.getStudentName());

	}

结果:

id:3

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

抛异常了,可见延时载入仅仅在session的作用域内有效

小结:

1.仅仅有当使用以实体对象的属性（除主键属性外）时，才会发送查询语句到数据库

2.延时载入仅仅在session的作用域内有效