Jenkins CLI命令行
2024-09-18 15:33:58
Jenkins CLI命令行
jenkins不光可以UI操作还提供了命令行接口
位置
- 首页->系统管理->工具和动作->Jenkins 命令行接口
- 在这个界面下载一个jenkins-cli.jar
实例
登录
方式一:用户名密码
- 登录操作是所有操作的前提
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456
- 显然这样是不太安全的
方式二:API Token
- Jenkins->用户列表->用户名->设置->API Token
- 输入名称,点击生成保存即可,但这个token一定要记录下来,你以后再也看不到了。
命令行
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:11129918daa39bdba49852a08d64ad1f44 list-jobs
方式三:文件方式(推荐)
在有了token的基础上,你可以把以下信息保存下来
ruru023:11129918daa39bdba49852a08d64ad1f44
存放到你命令行所在机器的D:\下,如命名为password.txt
后面执行命令就用如下方式
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth @d:\password.txt list-jobs
你也可以放在linux服务器上,存放到服务器Jenkins安装目录/war/WEB-INF下,如命名为password.txt
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth @password.txt list-jobs
方式四:ssh方式(推荐)
未测试成功,可能跟阿里云有关系
- 系统->系统管理->全局安全配置->ssh server
- 指定端口:7654(不要冲突即可)
- 保存
- 参考方式二,切换到API TOKEN界面,找到SSH Public Keys
- 输入你本机的pub key
- 重启?
$ ssh -l ruru023 -p 8085 106.14.1.150 help
ssh: connect to host 106.14.1.150 port 8085: Connection refused
★写成bat来调度
- 参考上面的内容
@echo off
cls
:start
set /p args="please input command args:"
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth @d:\password.txt %args%
goto start
执行效果如下
please input command args:list-jobs
Pipeline_forcli
pipeline_forcli2 please input command args:version
2.319.1
重启/关闭Jenkins
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 restart
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 shutdown
还有安全重启
safe-restart #等到所有的操作都完成然后执行重启
列出jobs
>java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 list-jobs
#输出
Pipeline_forcli
构建job
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 build Pipeline_forcli #这是一行
删除job的build
语法
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar delete-builds JOB RANGE
Delete build records of a specified job, possibly in a bulk.
JOB : Name of the job to build
RANGE : Range of the build records to delete. 'N-M', 'N,M', or 'N'
示例
>java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 delete-builds pipeline_forcli 1
Deleted 1 builds >java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 delete-builds pipeline_forcli 2-3
Deleted 2 builds >java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 delete-builds pipeline_forcli 4,5
Deleted 2 builds
禁用/启用job
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 disable-job pipeline_forcli
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 enable-job pipeline_forcli
获取job的xml描述
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 get-job pipeline_forcli
- 导出到xml文件
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 get-job pipeline_forcli >xxx.xml
复制job
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 copy-job pipeline_forcli pipeline_forcli2
删除job
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 delete-job pipeline_forcli
列出插件
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 list-plugins
安装插件
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://106.14.1.150:8082/ -auth ruru023:123456 install-plugin jira:3.7.1
#输出信息
Installing jira:3.7.1 from update center
- 其他要么比较简单,要么很少用,要么太复杂,没意思了。
附录:CLI命令语法
Jenkins CLI
Usage: java -jar jenkins-cli.jar [-s URL] command [opts...] args...
Options:
-s URL : the server URL (defaults to the JENKINS_URL env var)
-http : use a plain CLI protocol over HTTP(S) (the default; mutually exclusive with -ssh)
-webSocket : like -http but using WebSocket (works better with most reverse proxies)
-ssh : use SSH protocol (requires -user; SSH port must be open on server, and user must have registered a public key)
-i KEY : SSH private key file used for authentication (for use with -ssh)
-noCertificateCheck : bypass HTTPS certificate check entirely. Use with caution
-noKeyAuth : don't try to load the SSH authentication private key. Conflicts with -i
-user : specify user (for use with -ssh)
-strictHostKey : request strict host key checking (for use with -ssh)
-logger FINE : enable detailed logging from the client
-auth [ USER:SECRET | @FILE ] : specify username and either password or API token (or load from them both from a file);
for use with -http.
Passing credentials by file is recommended.
See https://jenkins.io/redirect/cli-http-connection-mode for more info and options.
The available commands depend on the server. Run the 'help' command to see the list.
附录:CLI命令操作
命令 | 含义 |
---|---|
add-job-to-view | Adds jobs to view. |
build | Builds a job, and optionally waits until its completion. |
cancel-quiet-down | Cancel the effect of the "quiet-down" command. |
clear-queue | Clears the build queue. |
connect-node | Reconnect to a node(s) |
console | Retrieves console output of a build. |
copy-job | Copies a job. |
create-credentials-by-xml | Create Credential by XML |
create-credentials-domain-by-xml | Create Credentials Domain by XML |
create-job | Creates a new job by reading stdin as a configuration XML file. |
create-node | Creates a new node by reading stdin as a XML configuration. |
create-view | Creates a new view by reading stdin as a XML configuration. |
declarative-linter | Validate a Jenkinsfile containing a Declarative Pipeline |
delete-builds | Deletes build record(s). |
delete-credentials | Delete a Credential |
delete-credentials-domain | Delete a Credentials Domain |
delete-job | Deletes job(s). |
delete-node | Deletes node(s) |
delete-view | Deletes view(s). |
disable-job | 禁用任务 |
disable-plugin | Disable one or more installed plugins. |
disconnect-node | Disconnects from a node. |
enable-job | 启用任务 |
enable-plugin | Enables one or more installed plugins transitively. |
get-credentials-as-xml | Get a Credentials as XML (secrets redacted) |
get-credentials-domain-as-xml | Get a Credentials Domain as XML |
get-gradle | List available gradle installations |
get-job | Dumps the job definition XML to stdout. |
get-node | Dumps the node definition XML to stdout. |
get-view | Dumps the view definition XML to stdout. |
groovy | Executes the specified Groovy script. |
groovysh | Runs an interactive groovy shell. |
help | Lists all the available commands or a detailed description of single command. |
import-credentials-as-xml | Import credentials as XML. The output of "list-credentials-as-xml" can be used as input here as is, the only needed change is to set the actual Secrets which are redacted in the output. |
install-plugin | Installs a plugin either from a file, an URL, or from update center. |
keep-build | 永久保留这次构建。 |
list-changes | Dumps the changelog for the specified build(s). |
list-credentials | Lists the Credentials in a specific Store |
list-credentials-as-xml | Export credentials as XML. The output of this command can be used as input for "import-credentials-as-xml" as is, the only needed change is to set the actual Secrets which are redacted in the output. |
list-credentials-context-resolvers | List Credentials Context Resolvers |
list-credentials-providers | List Credentials Providers |
list-jobs | Lists all jobs in a specific view or item group. |
list-plugins | Outputs a list of installed plugins. |
Reads stdin and sends that out as an e-mail. | |
offline-node | Stop using a node for performing builds temporarily, until the next "online-node" command. |
online-node | Resume using a node for performing builds, to cancel out the earlier "offline-node" command. |
quiet-down | Quiet down Jenkins, in preparation for a restart. Don’t start any builds. |
reload-configuration | Discard all the loaded data in memory and reload everything from file system. Useful when you modified config files directly on disk. |
reload-job | Reload job(s) |
remove-job-from-view | Removes jobs from view. |
replay-pipeline | 从标准输入中获取的脚本并回放流水线执行 |
restart | 重新启动Jenkins |
restart-from-stage | Restart a completed Declarative Pipeline build from a given stage. |
safe-restart | 安全地重新启动Jenkins |
safe-shutdown | Puts Jenkins into the quiet mode, wait for existing builds to be completed, and then shut down Jenkins. |
session-id | Outputs the session ID, which changes every time Jenkins restarts. |
set-build-description | Sets the description of a build. |
set-build-display-name | Sets the displayName of a build. |
shutdown | 立刻关闭Jenkins |
stop-builds | Stop all running builds for job(s) |
update-credentials-by-xml | Update Credentials by XML |
update-credentials-domain-by-xml | Update Credentials Domain by XML |
update-job | Updates the job definition XML from stdin. The opposite of the get-job command. |
update-node | Updates the node definition XML from stdin. The opposite of the get-node command. |
update-view | Updates the view definition XML from stdin. The opposite of the get-view command. |
version | Outputs the current version. |
wait-node-offline | Wait for a node to become offline. |
wait-node-online | Wait for a node to become online. |
who-am-i | Reports your credential and permissions. |
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