安装：

1.获取redis资源

  wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

2.解压

  tar xzvf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

3.安装

  cd redis-4.0.8

  make

  cd src

  make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

4.移动配置文件到安装目录下

  cd ../

  mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc

  mv redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

5.配置redis为后台启动

  vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf //将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes

6.将redis加入到开机启动

  vi /etc/rc.local //在里面添加内容：/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf (意思就是开机调用这段开启redis的命令)

7.开启redis

  /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

常用命令  

  redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf //启动redis

  pkill redis  //停止redis

  卸载redis：

    rm -rf /usr/local/redis //删除安装目录

    rm -rf /usr/bin/redis-* //删除所有redis相关命令脚本

    rm -rf /root/download/redis-4.0.4 //删除redis解压文件夹